《人教高一英语定语从句专项练习0》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高一英语定语从句专项练习0（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、概念概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中定语从句在句中充当定语充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词关系代词关系代词: 指人指人: 指物指物:指人或物指人或物:关系副词关系副词:who(主格主格), whom(宾格宾格), whose(所有格所有格)which(主格主格,宾格宾格), whose(所有格所有格) thatwhen, where, whywhose 在定语从句中作在定语从句中
2、作定语定语，表示引导词，表示引导词与与 whose 后的后的名词为所属关系名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book whose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of which the cover is blue. the cover is blue.注意注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常通常用关系代词用关系代
3、词 that。1)先行词是先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等；等；2)先行词前有序数词先行词前有序数词(the first), 形容词最高级形容词最高级(the best), the last, the same, the only 等；等；3)如果先行词中既含有表示如果先行词中既含有表示人人的名词又有表示的名词又有表示物物的名的名词时；词时；4)若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，为了避免，为了避免重复重复, 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用 who, which，而，而用用 that。
4、1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in
5、 the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. where B. which C. that D. in that6. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written7. Is oxygen the only gas _ hel
6、ps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句
7、关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。复习定语从句中的关系副词：复习定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, whywhen, where, whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。其先行词是表示时间的名词，。其先行
8、词是表示时间的名词，如如 time,day,date, month, year, moment time,day,date, month, year, moment等。等。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如place,city
9、,factory,museum,townplace,city,factory,museum,town，househouse等等This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in whichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。其先行词是表示原因的名词，。其先行词是表示原因的名词，如如 reason. reason.Do you know the reaso
10、n Do you know the reason why why she was late.she was late.for which提醒提醒: 介词介词 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介关键是判断介词的选择词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习习惯搭配惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结结合生活实际来判断合生活实际来判断.例：例： Do you know The Second World War _ millions of people were killed in
11、1945.?A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which1. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whoseC. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. Jean was her o
12、ld friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whomC. to that D. to whom提示提示: as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如如都都 指前一句话指前一句话, 二者可以互换。二者可以互换。as 引导的从句可引导的从句可以放在句首以放在句首, as 本身有本身有“正如正如.正象正象”之意，之意，与之连用的词有与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。此外等。此外, 在在the sameas；suchas.中中 as
13、引导的是限制性定语从句引导的是限制性定语从句.例：例：The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as He went abroad, as / which was expected.He went abroad, which was unexpected.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/6/102022/6/10Friday, June 10, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/2022 7:06:13 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。20
14、22/6/102022/6/102022/6/10Jun-2210-Jun-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/10Friday, June 10, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。10 六月 20222022/6/102022/6/102022/6/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。六月 222022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/6/102
15、022/6/1010 June 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/102022/6/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/6/102022/6/10Friday, June 10, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/2022 7:06:13 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/10Jun-2210-Jun-2212、世间成事，不求
16、其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/10Friday, June 10, 202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10 六月 20222022/6/102022/6/102022/6/1015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。六月 222022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/6/102022/6/1010 June 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/102022/6/109、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/6/102022/6/10Friday, June 10, 202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/6/102022/6/102022/6/106/10/2022 7:06:13 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/6/102022
