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1、English for Business Studies TopicsTopics theproductionprocess:input/transformation/outputtheproductionprocess:input/transformation/outputvalueaddedvalueaddedtypesofproduction:job/batch/flowschedulingtypesofproduction:job/batch/flowschedulingUnit 7 Operations: Producing the GoodsUnit 7 Operations: P
2、roducing the Goods Vocabulary focuscompoundnounsfixedphrasesfrombusinessstudiesfixedphrasesfromacademicEnglishcommonlecturelanguage Skills focus Listening understandingspeakeremphasisSpeaking askingforclarificationrespondingtoqueriesandrequestsforclarificationKey vocabularyKey vocabulary7.1 Vocabula
3、ry7.1 VocabularyLesson aimsLesson aims understand and use some general academic fixed phrases understand and use some general academic fixed phrases understand and use fixed phrases and compound nouns understand and use fixed phrases and compound nouns from the disciplinefrom the disciplineMakewords
4、tarswithabaseword,tryingtofindasmanypossiblecombinationsasyoucan. For example,quantitativesecondary researchqualitativemarketprimaryOtherbasewordswhichcouldbeusedarejob, company,goods,management.Iftheyarestuckforideas,tellthemtolookbackatpreviousunits.Exercise 7.1AExercise 7.1ADoitbyyourselfandcheck
5、individuallyorinpair.Doitbyyourselfandcheckindividuallyorinpair.Model answers:assembly linecapital investmentcash flowmanufacturing processproject managementproductivity gainidea developmentservice industryExercise 7.1B* *as to as to is also possible after is also possible after in such a wayin such
6、 a way, although in this exercise, one word is required, although in this exercise, one word is required1. Discussion: How does a company manage its production processes?Operations:input-transformation-output1.Gettingrawmaterials2.Makingtheproducts(thebuildings,machinery,computers,people)3.Transport
7、ingthefinishedproductstotheconsumerConsider:1.Balancethequalityofthegoods2.ServiceswiththeneedtocontrolcostsofproductionsThe Production of process The production process refers to the raw materials into finished products as a whole.Machineryproductionprocessgenerallyincludes:(1)productionandtechnica
8、lpreparation,suchasprocessdesignandspecialprocessequipmentdesignandmanufacturing,productionplanningofthepreparation,productionpreparation;(2)blankmanufacturing,suchascasting,forging,stamping;(3)cuttingmachining,heattreatment,surfacetreatment;(4)productassemblysuchasassembly,theMinistryofinstallation
9、,commissioningtestingandpainting;(5)theproductionofservicessuchasrawmaterials,purchasedpartsandtoolssupply,transportation,storageandsoon.2. Look at the pictures of glass objects.Discussthefollowingglassproductionprocessplease. Exercise 7.1D1._makeglass,sand,leadoxideandotherchemicals,_aquantityofbro
10、kenglass_cullet,aremixedtogetherinacontainer.2.Therawmaterialsareheatedinaveryhotoven,_thepicture.Oncemelted,themixturecanbemadeintodifferentshapes.3._handmadecrystalproducts,glassblowersgatherasmallamountofliquidglasswiththeirlongblowingpipes.Theglassblowersrollthehotglassattachedtotheendofthepipes
11、in_itbecomesasmoothball.InordertoInordertoaswellasaswellasknownasknownasasshowninasshowninInthecaseofInthecaseofsuchawaythatsuchawaythatC CE EF F4.4. Then,byblowingthroughthepipes,theyThen,byblowingthroughthepipes,theycanmaketherequireddesigns._canmaketherequireddesigns._blowing,_aspecialmouldmayblo
12、wing,_aspecialmouldmaybenecessarytohelpformthecorrectshape.benecessarytohelpformthecorrectshape.5.5. ThehotglassproductsgointoacoolingThehotglassproductsgointoacoolingtunnel_cooldowntoroomtunnel_cooldowntoroomtemperature.temperature.6._theproductionprocesstakes6._theproductionprocesstakesplaceinthef
13、inishingroomwheretheitemsplaceinthefinishingroomwheretheitemsaresmoothed,washed,polishedandpacked.aresmoothed,washed,polishedandpacked.B BA A D D InadditiontoInadditiontotheuseoftheuseofinordertoinordertoTheendofTheendofExercise ESubjectnoteSubjectnoteThe Gantt chartThe Gantt chartwastheinventionofH
14、enrywastheinventionofHenryLaurenceGantt(18611919),whowasaLaurenceGantt(18611919),whowasamechanicalengineer.Ganttdevelopedhischartsmechanicalengineer.Ganttdevelopedhischartsintheearly20intheearly20t h t hcentury.Hisinventionwashugelycentury.Hisinventionwashugelyimportantinmanagementthenaswellasnow.It
15、importantinmanagementthenaswellasnow.Itcanbeusedforlarge-scaleconstructionprojectscanbeusedforlarge-scaleconstructionprojectsaswellasforsmallpiecesofworkthatanaswellasforsmallpiecesofworkthatani n d i v i d u a l p e r s o n m a y h a v e t o d o . i n d i v i d u a l p e r s o n m a y h a v e t o d
16、 o . Exercise FModelanswers:AGanttchartisausefulplanningtool,especially(for)_projectmanagement.Thechartmakesiteasyto(handle) _ asituationwhere(different)_stagesoverlap.Forexample,thischartshows(the evolution of)_anewglassproduct.(The start of)_theprocessinvolves(several)_designersmakingdrawings.Then,(using)_thedrawings,prototypesaremade.(Simultaneously)_,theprototypesareevaluatedbythecompanydirectors,who(use)_(various)_criteriat o c h o o s e t h e b e s t d e s i g n .from the point of view off
