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1、专题08 语法填空1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing cont
2、rol of 2 partner Alice Hicks car on a country road 3 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 4 he crashed into another vehicle 5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 6 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton C
3、rown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 7 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 8 (turn) right. Witnesses descr
4、ibed 9 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 10 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.【答案】【小题1】was sentenced【小题2】his【小题3】at【小题4】when【小题5】moving【小题6】death【小题7】nor【小题8】to turn【小题9】that【小题10】but【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个交通事故，故事主人翁危险驾车，与搭乘车辆的人均未系安全带，最后
5、引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此类题型要注意句子间的逻辑关系，以及时态，固定搭配等用法。【小题1】考查sentence的用法。用作名词时，意为“句子；宣判”；用作动词时，意为“宣判；判决”。此题考查其作动词的用法，be sentenced to 被判处，且因为全文时态以过去时为主，故填was sentenced.【小题9】考查从句。填空处后面为完整句子，可知describe后接宾语从句，故填that引导宾语从句。【小题10】考查but的用法。句意：目击者描述道他很少有可能或几乎不可能将车停在停着的车后面，转向为了避让货车，然而撞到另一边的马自达。but作连词时，意为
6、“但是；然而”；but作介词时，意为“除之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我别无他法。but作副词，意为“只不过”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩。考点：考查句子理解、动词用法、固定搭配等语法知识。2.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W：Jackhow have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Dont ask! Mark never start
7、s studying，and Jason never stops 1_ (study) W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely _2 _ (be)at the top of his class after exam this year M：Yes，so his teacher sayHes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHe is hoping to_ 4 _Harvard University W：GreatMaybe he
8、ll become a university professor 5(he)in the future M：MaybeBut sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself _6_ a change W：YesWhat about the younger one? M：Well，Marks teachers say he has abililty，but he _7_(rare)does his bestHe does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _8_ (rush)out to pl
9、ay football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make _9_ (plenty)of money from sports now M：My wife always worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _10_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans M：Good ideaIll take your advice【
10、小题3】考查时态。根据句子Hes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHes been是he has been的缩写，另根据时间状语every evening for months 这几个月每天晚上，应用现在完成进行时，表示一直在.故填working考点：考查固定短语、从句、词形转换等3.【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has his own attitude 1 ge
11、tting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I dont want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 4 a won
12、derful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was comforted. Its always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you arent very old. Now Im in my early 60s, and I dont always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging i
13、ncreasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me.【答案】【小题1】towards/to【小题2】weeping【小题3】it【小题4】what【小题5】Ev
14、entually【小题6】to be told【小题7】but【小题8】frightened【小题9】an 【小题10】who【小题9】考查数量词搭配。根据句子There is 69 ongoing sadness 用在ongoing前面修饰sadness，应用an，故填an 【小题10】考查定语从句。根据句子family members 70 have died before me 后句做family members的定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示的人，故填who考点：考查固定短语，定语从句，词形变换等4.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单
15、词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy（哲学）, an _1 (amaze)four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over. theyll climb under, or theyll climb around They never quit_2 (look) for a way to get where they_3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the mi
