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1、2022范松磊_好得家商城B区的建筑给排水设计及探讨删减版3)（试稿）摘 要近年，我国各大城市的快速扩张，高层建筑也如春笋般一栋栋的拔地而起，地标及高层建筑越来越多，然而高层建筑内部构造和空间的布置越来越复杂、层数的设计越来越多、建筑的高度也越来越高，同时消防设备的局限性和救援的难度大等，所以高层建筑在建筑给水排水设计和消防设计上难度也越来越大。一批新规范的更新及实施，对建筑物的各方面的要求不断提高，对设计人员的自身水平要求也提高，特别是新的消防规范的实施，总结了我国消防给水及消火栓系统研究、制造、设计和维护管理的科研成果及工程实践经验，使消防系统更加完善。同时我国在绿色建筑技术和节水节能方面
2、做出更高的要求，民用建筑绿色设计规范和绿色建筑评价标准的发布与实施，对于新建和改造项目的设计要求最大限度地达到节能、节水、节地、节材和环保等目的，全面贯彻以人为本和可持续发展的设计理念。本次研究的主要技术包括：雨水收集及循环利用， GB50974-20_中消防水池的水位控制及增压泵的起泵压力计算等。关词键： 高层建筑给排水设计，高层建筑消防给水设计，节水节能，雨水收集及循环利用。AbstractIn recent years, the rapid expansion of cities in our country, high-rise buildings and explosion goin
3、g, land_rks, and more and more high-rise buildings, however, internal structure and layout of the is more and more high-rise buildings more and more plex, the number of layer design, building is being more and more high, at the same time, the limitation of the fire fighting equipment and rescue is d
4、ifficult, so the high-rise buildings in building water supply and drainage and fire fighting design difficulty is being more and more big. A batch of new specification update and implementation of the requirement of increasing the various ects of the building and requirements for the level of design
5、 staff is improved, especially the implementation of the new fire code, fire water and fire hydrant system research in China are sum_rized, the _nufacture, design and _intenance and _nagement of scientific research and engineering practice experience, _ke the fire protection system will be improved.
6、 In green building technology and water saving and energy saving in our country at the same time _ke a higher request, the green design of civil buildings and green building evaluation standard launch and implementation, for new and renovation project design requirements to the greatest extent to ac
7、hieve energy saving, water, land, _terial saving and environmental protection purpose, fully implement the design concept of people-oriented and sustainable development. The _in technologies of this study include: rainwater collection and recycling, full-flow high-efficiency variable frequency regul
8、ation and water supply technology, secondary water supply front technology, etc.Keyword: building water supply and drainage design，Design of fire water supply， Saving energy and saving energy，Rainwater harvesting and recycling。目 录TOC o 1-3 h u l _Toc11713 中文摘要PAGEREF _Toc11713 I l _Toc23428 Abstract
9、PAGEREF _Toc23428 II l _Toc26851 第一章 绪 论PAGEREF _Toc26851 1 l _Toc15365 1.1 课题研究背景PAGEREF _Toc15365 1 l _Toc21333 1.1.1 社会环境背景PAGEREF _Toc21333 1 l _Toc5105 1.2 研究课题的动态及发展趋势PAGEREF _Toc5105 2 l _Toc21608 1.2.1 节水新技术PAGEREF _Toc21608 2 l _Toc2645 1.2.2 节能新技术PAGEREF _Toc2645 3 l _Toc18437 1.3 设计与研究的内容
10、PAGEREF _Toc18437 3 l _Toc24636 1.3.1 设计与硏究的内容PAGEREF _Toc24636 3 l _Toc5298 1.4 设计与研究的意义PAGEREF _Toc5298 4 l _Toc27955 第二章 课题简介PAGEREF _Toc27955 5 l _Toc31349 2.1 工程概况PAGEREF _Toc31349 5 l _Toc25869 2.1.1 地理位置概况PAGEREF _Toc25869 5 l _Toc10779 2.1.2 _的气候和地处条件概况PAGEREF _Toc10779 7 l _Toc22689 2.1.3 项
11、目工程概况PAGEREF _Toc22689 7 l _Toc28527 2.1.4 B区项目基本概况：PAGEREF _Toc28527 8 l _Toc12694 2.2 设计依据PAGEREF _Toc12694 9 l _Toc20_3 2.2.1 建设单位提供的本工程有关资料和设计任务书。PAGEREF _Toc20_3 9 l _Toc10621 2.2.2 建筑和有关专业提供的作业图和相关资料。PAGEREF _Toc10621 9 l _Toc12840 2.2.3 本工程设计、施工均应按照国家现行相关规范进行，具体名称如下：PAGEREF _Toc12840 9 l _Toc
12、32454PAGEREF _Toc32454 9 l _Toc1789 第三章 设计的基本内容PAGEREF _Toc1789 11 l _Toc32341 3.1 给水系统:PAGEREF _Toc32341 12 l _Toc6597 3.2 生活给水竖向分区：PAGEREF _Toc6597 12 l _Toc28351 3.3 生活给水加压供水的方案确立：PAGEREF _Toc28351 12 l _Toc14048 3.4 各生活分区用水量的确定PAGEREF _Toc14048 13 l _Toc4732PAGEREF _Toc4732 14 l _Toc2077PAGEREF
13、_Toc2077 15 l _Toc24715PAGEREF _Toc24715 23 l _Toc29503 3.5.3 中、高区生活给水的给水计算PAGEREF _Toc29503 26 l _Toc20317 3.6 80立方米的生活水箱的计算过程：PAGEREF _Toc20317 28 l _Toc1473 3.7 排水条件PAGEREF _Toc1473 29 l _Toc11274PAGEREF _Toc11274 30 l _Toc8130PAGEREF _Toc8130 30 l _Toc2064 3.7.3排水管道的敷设采取的措施：PAGEREF _Toc2064 30 l
14、 _Toc24378PAGEREF _Toc24378 30 l _Toc23087PAGEREF _Toc23087 31 l _Toc5606PAGEREF _Toc5606 31 l _Toc4907 PAGEREF _Toc4907 35 l _Toc10129 3.9单体屋面雨水、阳台、冷凝水排水PAGEREF _Toc10129 39 l _Toc11628 3.10 消火栓系统PAGEREF _Toc11628 40 l _Toc23458 3.11自动喷水灭火系统：PAGEREF _Toc23458 48 l _Toc14043 3.12 _式灭火器：PAGEREF _Toc1
15、4043 52 l _Toc17429 3.13消防水池、水箱的位置及容积的确定PAGEREF _Toc17429 52 l _Toc3691 第四章 建筑给排水节水节能措施_PAGEREF _Toc3691 54 l _Toc11595 4.1 节水节能的研究背景：PAGEREF _Toc11595 54 l _Toc6963 4.2 建筑给排水中节水的基本措施：PAGEREF _Toc6963 54 l _Toc25944 4.2.1 降低管网漏损PAGEREF _Toc25944 54 l _Toc12543 4.2.2 合理设置水表PAGEREF _Toc12543 54 l _Toc24245 4.2.3 节水器具PAGEREF _Toc24245 55 l _Toc14019 4.2.4 减压限流PAGEREF _Toc14019 55 l _Toc4475 4.2.5 绿化节水PAGEREF _Toc4475 56 l _Toc1370 4.2.6 雨水回用PAGEREF _Toc1370 56 l _Toc22427 4.3 雨水收集回用的设计过程：PAGEREF _Toc22427 57 l _Toc26989 4.3.1 设
