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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑重点语法串讲及同步练习(一)至(四) 人教新课标高二寒假（必修5、选修6）重点学识复习回想 并经典寒假作业（附答案） 重点语法专攻（一） . 动词时态 英语中的时态根据时间可以划分为现在时、将来时、过去时和过去将来时；根据动作方式可以分为一般时、举行时、完成时和完成举行时。两种方式结合起来在高中阶段常见的时态有以下11种（以动词do为例）： 1. 一般现在时（do / does） 表示习惯性的、永久性的或反复展现的动作或状态及客观真理。通常与always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，rarely，every day等时间状语
2、连用。如： He always gets up at 8:00 am and goes to bed at 10:00 pm. The house belongs to one of my friends, but now she doesnt live here any more. 留神：在由when，if，as等引导的时间、条件、对比状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I will tell you as soon as Miss Du comes back. 2. 现在举行时（am / is / are + doing） 表示现在正在举行或发生的动作，或指当前一段时间内的活动处
3、境或现阶段正在举行的动作， 也指最近筹划或安置要举行的活动。通常与now，at the moment等时间状语连用。如： Could you turn the radio down? The baby is sleeping now. He is flying to Shanghai tomorrow to watch the World Expo. 1 感官动词（fell，taste，hear等） 留神：、状态动词（be，appear，belong等）、情感动词（like， 2 现在举行时care，hate等）及心理活动的词（admit，agree，know等）都不能用于举行时态。 和alw
4、ays连用常表达不满、厌恶、烦躁、赞美、合意等感情色调。如：He is always talking in my class. 3. 现在完成时（has / have + done） 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，或过去的动作一向延续到现在的状态。常 用already，yet，ever，never，since，just，recently，so far，up to now等时间状语连用。如： I have been here for 6 years since I graduated in 2022. My car has broken down for three times w
5、ithin a month. 留神：在句型“It / This is / will be the first / second / third time that ”和“It / This is / will be the + 形 容词最高级 + 名词 + that ”中，从句中常用现在完成时。 4. 现在完成举行时（has / have been + doing） 表示从过去某一时刻开头一向延续到现在的动作，动作可能刚刚终止，也可能延续下去，强 调动作举行的过程或到现在为止的一段时间内反复举行的动作。如： I have been doing my homework the whole mor
6、ning. So I feel a little tired. 5. 一般过去时（did） 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。常用yesterday，last month，two days ago等时间状语连用。如：I went to study abroad in the USA two years ago and I came back last week. 留神：It is (high) time that 和would rather后的从句中用一般过去时。 6. 过去举行时（was / were + doing） 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在举行的动作，或按筹划安置将
7、要发生的动作。常与at this time last week等连用，或与时间状语从句连用，描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作正在发生。如：Mary was listening to some classical music ten minutes ago. I was watching TV at this time last night when my father came home. 7. 过去完成时（had done） 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即动作发生在“过去的过去”。常 用在hardly / scarcely when，no so
8、oner than等句型中。如： They had finished all the work before the manager came. No sooner had we left the place than it began to rain. 8. 过去完成举行时（had been doing） 表示过去某个时间之前一向举行的动作。如： My brother had been playing football all the afternoon before he went back home. 9. 一般将来时（will / shall + do） 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状
9、态。如： We will take some new courses next term and have fewer PE lessons. 拓展：将来时的其他表达形式：be going to do, be to do, be about to do, be doing。 10. 将来举行时（will / shall be doing） 表示将来某一时间正在举行的动作或存在的状态。如： I will be having a discussion with my students at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 11. 过去将来时（would / should do） 表示
10、从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： She asked me on the phone when she should return my dictionary. . 被动语态 英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。最常见的被动语态及其构成形式如下： 留神：1. 系动词及感官动词（seem，look，smell，hear，taste等）不能用于被动语态。 2. 表示“需要”的词如need，require和want等，其后常用动词-ing形式表示被动意义，即need / require / want doing =
11、 need / require / want to be done。 3. 不及物动词和表示状态及特征的及物动词或短语（belong to，break out，break down，come true，exist，happen，contain等）不能用于被动语态。 同步练习（一） . 单项填空。 1. When I call my mother, I found that I the cell phone in the car. A. will; left B. should; has left C. was to; had left D. was going to; left 2. -How
12、 long have you learned English? -I it for six years by the end of next term. A. have learnt B. am learning C. will learn D. will have learnt 3. In the old days, people thought the earth flat, but later scientists found out that it actually round. A. is; is B. was; had been C. is; was D. was; is 4. -
13、What do you think of the dish? -Oh, it so nice. I like it very much. A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. has tasted 5. I dont know if it tomorrow. If it A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains 6. -You so tired. Whats wrong? -I my mother with the house
14、work all day. A. look; help B. are looked; have helped C. look; have been helping D. are looking; am helping 7. The boy to go on a diet for he 150 kilos now. A. is suggested; weighs B. is suggested; is weighed C. suggests; weighed D. suggests; is weighed 8. -Have you ever been to Beijing before? -No
15、, it is the first time that I here. And I am sure it wont be the last time. A. am B. be C. have been D. had been 9. The river used to be very clean, but now it smells bad for it seriously. A. pollutes B. was polluted C. has polluted D. has been polluted 10. -Mr. Wang is seriously ill in bed. -Really? I that. Lets
