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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑语音学与语言学作练习集 语言学复习习题集 Part One Exercises for Phonetics I. Fill in the blanks 1_ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing the sounds of speech. 2: Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on
2、the _ coming from the lungs. 3 . Consonant sounds can be either_ or_, while all vowel sounds are_. 4. Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought close together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing _. 5. The qualities of vowels depend upon the
3、position of the _ and the tips. 6. One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A second element is the_ to which that part of the tongue is raised. 7. Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without_. 8. In phon
4、ological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/-/v/_. 9. In English there are a number of _, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions. 10 _refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the infl
5、uence of their neighbours. 11. _ is the smallest linguistic unit. 12. According to_, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda. II . Choose the best answer. 13. Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on sentences. A. i
6、ntonation B. tone C. pronunciation A. allophone C. phoneme A. analogues D. voice B. phone D. morpheme B. tagmemes 14. Conventionally a_ is put in slashes. 15. An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _ of the p phoneme. C. morphemes A. gottis D. allophones B. vocal cavity 16. The ope
7、ning between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as_. C. pharynx D. uvula 17. The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the center are known as_ diphthongs. B. closing D. centering B. allomorphs D. allophones 1 A. wide C. narrow 18. A phoneme is a group of similar sound
8、s called A. minimal pairs G. phones 19. Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds? A. Acoustic phonetics. C. Auditory phonetics. A. z C. ? A. n B. m A. i: C. e B. Articulatory phonetics. D. Neither of them. B. w D. v C. 1 D. P B. u D. i B. Voiced 20. Which one is different f
9、rom the others according to manners of articulation? 21. Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? 22. Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels? 23. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating? A. Voi
10、celess C. Glottal stop A. f C. z D. Consonant B. ? D. s 24. Which consonant represents the following description: voiceless labiodental fricative? III . Decide whether the following statements are trueT or false F . _ 25. Of the three phonetics branches, the longest established one, and until recent
11、ly the most highly developed, is acoustic phonetics. _ 26. Sound p in the word _ 27. Supersegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence. _ 28. The airstream provided by the lungs has to undergo a numbe
12、r of modification to acquire the quality of a speech sound. _ 29. Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other. _ 30. p is voiced bilabial stop. _ 31. Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of
13、 speech sounds. _ 32. All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain an onset and a coda. _ 33.When pure or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. _ 34. According to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can be divided into tense vs. lax or long vs. short. _ 35. Received Pronunciation is the pronunciation accepted by most people. _ 36. The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to is where to place a consonant, it is put into the coda rather than the onset. Explain the foll
