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1、完形填空解题技巧! 1、通过主旨大意解题 在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和进阶可以帮助考生加强解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。 【典例As a general rule, all forms of ACTivity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fACT, we can see this _41_ at work in p
2、eople of all 42(ages). 41.A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power 【分析A根据首句信息可知,这里是指”当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦”这个准则。principle”原则,准则”;habit”习惯”;way”方式”;power”权力”。由首句的信息再结合选项可知,A选项正确。 2、通过文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既又准确地解题。 3、通过复现词解题 这类题多
3、为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。 【典例In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these _1_ are the friendly, people-loving charACTers that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are _2_ and cause much human suffering. 1.A
4、. babies B. Beliefs C. fairies D. supermen 2.A. powerful B. Cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 【分析1.C根据空前的”a belief in fairies”可知,此处选C。属于原词的复现。 2.B根据空格后的”suffering”可知,此处选B。属于异形近义词的复现。 4、通过瞻前信息解题 该解法要求重点联系空前的信息。这种情况多出现在文章展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑的或语境的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
5、【典例That's especially impressive, _1(since) she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't _2(tell) how far away things are. When she was little, her mom_3(noticed) that even though she couldn't see _4_, she was f
6、earless. 4.A. deeply B. Well C. ahead D. closely 【分析B根据上文中的”she is legally blind”和”She often sees double and can't _2(tell) how far away things are”可知,她的视力不好。 5、通过顾后信息解题 完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有这样或那样的关系,这些关系是选择正确选项的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息,做出正确的选择。 【典例For example, on Christmas morning, children are ex
7、cited about _43(playing) with their new toys. But their _44_ soon wears off and by January those _45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement. 44.A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 【分析Bconfidence”信心”;interest”兴趣”;anxiety”焦虑”;sorrow”悲伤”。根据空格后的”those _45(same)_ toys.in the basement
8、”可知,那些他们曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在地下室里了。故此处表示他们对新玩具的兴趣逐渐消失了。 6、通过逻辑关系解题 逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。 【典例All went well that first week. When SATurday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. _1_, I still felt it a little hard to carry
9、 the heavy trays. 1.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 【分析B根据空格前的”luckily”和空格后的”I still felt it a little hard”可知,前后为转折关系。therefore”因此”;however”然而”;otherwise”否则”;finally”最后”。根据语境可知选B项。 7、通过固定搭配解题 在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语用能力对相关试题进行进阶。 【典
10、例But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _34_ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg. 34.A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【分析D根据第一句Charlotte的诊所一直是无证营业可知,此处表示她一直在申请(applied for)行医执照。put away”将收起,把放回原处”,take over”接管”,turn in”上交”,均不符合语境。 8、通过生活常识解
11、题 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章都贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。 【典例They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay_43_ in the dark until the winds died away. 43.A. shaking B. Quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 【分析A根据语境可知,此处表示作者一家人在车上躺着,人随着卡车在晃动,因此选A表示”摇动,(使)颤动”。 9、通过语法分析解题 对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。 【典例_1_ do you suppose he asked for them? 1.A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【分析B本题中,do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子,因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What, Who或Which。