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1、1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015安 徽 ,阅 读 B)To show this,she held up one chopstick,_ (代表)one person.2.Try to avoid being _ (主观的)and one-sided when looking at problems.3.(2015湖南,阅读C)Once lighthouses had telephones,keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was _ (接近).representingsubjectiveappro
2、aching24.*The _ (主 要 的 )subjects in senior high schools are Chinese,English and mathematics.5.(2015浙江,阅读D)I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital,doing anything and everything I could to _ (减轻)his discomfort. majorease3二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015陕西,六选五)If one is late for a job interview
3、,it is not _ (like)that he will get the job.2.In some countries,a visitor will be _ (greet)with a kiss on the cheek.3.*(2014安徽,阅读E)For the past 27 years,this _ (associate)has fought poverty(贫穷)and sickness and encouraged small businesses.4.*(2014湖北,阅读E)Dr.Wilk is a member of a small group of elevato
4、r experts who consider this a _ (misunderstand).5._ (curious)enough,he seemed to have known that already.likelygreetedassociationmisunderstandingCuriously46.*(2014四 川 ,阅 读 E)And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and _ (face)expressions.7.*He _ (state)the other day that the _ (s
5、tate)was not made by him.8.*This is just his _(speak)excuse,and there is an _ (speak)reason for his doing that.9.To tell you the _ (true),Im _ (true)grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.10.*In time of war,lots of money will be spent on _ (defend)and many _ (defend)measures will be ta
6、ken to defend a country from being attacked.facialstatedstatementspokenunspokentruthtrulydefencedefensive5三、开心词场Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？ They know what their major greetings represent,for example,in dormitory or canteen,they can communicate truly
7、with each other by a simple approach at ease. 6【联想积累】“主要的；重要的”形容词家族major 主要的,重要的main 主要的chief 首要的primary主要的,首要的important重要的,重大的leading 重要的,首位的principle 主要的,首要的7后缀-ly组成的形容词集锦likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly有男子气概的lovely 可爱的orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的 8高频词链条facial adj.面部
8、的face n.脸statement n.陈述；说明state v.陈述；说明association n.社团；联系；联想associate v.把联系起来misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会spoken adj.口语的,口头的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫defensive adj.防守的9.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*_ general总的来说；通常2._ ease舒适；快活；自由自在3.*on _ contrary相反4.be likely _很可
9、能；有希望5.defend._防御；保卫以免受6.turn ones back _背对；轻视,背弃inatthetoagainstto10二、短语填空1.You say he is easy-going,but I never feel _ with him.2.All our officers are trained to _ themselves _ knife attacks.3.He _ his poor friends when he became very rich.4.I thought the movie would be terrible,but _,it was great
10、!in general；at ease；on the contrary；lose face；defend.against；be likely to；be nervous about；turn ones back to at easedefendagainstturned his back toon the contrary115._,people dont like to be made fun of.6.You must be careful in the rain,or you will _ slip.7.He felt he _ when his teacher scolded him
11、in front of the class.8.To be honest,I _ making the speech；it was the first time after all.In generalbe likely tolost facewas nervous about12【联想积累】“inn.”必备短语一览in general总的来说；通常 in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先 in brief 简单地说in common 共用的,共有的 in debt 欠债,欠情in difficulty 处境困难 in hand 在进行中,待办理in person
12、亲自,本人 in time 及时“on the n.”必备短语荟萃on the contrary相反 on the road 在旅途中on the earth 在地球上 on the spot 在场,马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on the march 在游行,在行军on the left/right 在左边/右边 on the other hand 另一方面 13.经典句式识记思考运用1.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,_ when adults meet people the
13、y know.两个人握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下,因为这是法国的习俗,法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。_(由于时间晚了)I shall go home now._(既然这种方法不行),lets try another.since that is the French customSince it is lateSince this method doesnt work142.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ them.
14、然而,来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能接触对方。It seems to me that hes _(很可能知道)the answer.Theyre hardly _(可能到家)before ten. are more likely to touchlikely to knowlikely to get home15【联想积累】since用法全掌握(1)since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。(2)since作为副词,表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态,常与现在完成时态连用。(3)since作为连词,
15、可引导原因状语从句,表示“因为；既然；鉴于”。还可引导时间状语从句,表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。(4)句型：Its时间since持续性动词的过去时,表示“自从以来到现在已有多久。”16.单元语法识记思考运用v.-ing作状语用v.-ing形式作状语改写下列句子1.If you use your head,you will find a way._,you will find a way.2.While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.While _,he read a copy of China Daily.
16、Using your headwaiting for the bus173.Her mother died in 1990,and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990,_ with her younger brother.4.The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.The man _ the teacher is his father.5.In the years that followed,he worked even harder.In the _ years,he worked even harder. leaving herspeaking tofollowing18【学法点拨】v.-ing形式具有形容词或副词性质,所以可以作状语,作状语可以表示多种关系。一般说来,现在分词作状语,可转变为相应的状语从句。v.-ing形式用作状语时有个重要的特点就是,它的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,就可能造成错误
