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1、高考英语重要短语动词一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知.2.be married to与结婚3.be tired ofwith对厌烦4.be terrified at被吓一跳5.be burdened with负重6.be crowded with挤满7.be dressed in穿着8.be experienced in对有经验9.be equipped with装备10.be furnished with提供，布置11.be engaged in st
2、h从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12.be engaged to与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15.be worth doing值得做16.be proud of以而自影骄傲17.be used to sth.doing sth.习惯于18.be content to do sth.with 甘愿于干；满足于19.be content with对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meantintended for打算给，打算用作22.be connected with与有
3、联系23.be crazy about对狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at
4、拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1.catchtakeget hold of sth.抓住某物2.catch up with赶上3.catch fire着火；烧着4.catch sight of发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold ones breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词e into进入状态come i
5、nto being(事物、局面等)产生；形成e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true实现e back to life苏醒过来e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about发生，造成e across碰见同义词组：run across e to all end结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to对有害处4.do with处理5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理do up ones ha
6、ir梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同取得联系2.get up起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off下车7.Get together相聚8.get onalong well with与相处融洽9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to到达15.get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 16.get across使
7、理解 17.get away离开18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱，5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go thr
8、ough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8.go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 10.go against违背11.go back回家，追溯 12.go for运用于，应用于 13.go in for参加，爱好 14.go with相配.15.go without不吃喝用 16.go beyond超过 17.go up上升，上涨 18.go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话2.have words with争吵Theyve had words w
9、ith her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on stu
10、dying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.5.keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.6.keep out of使不进入In the ancient
11、 time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7.keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.8.keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent.about the matter.10.keeppreventstop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事Th
12、e heavy rain kept us from going out.11.keep off使远离Please keep off the grass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2.knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3.knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked t
13、he woman off her bicycle.4.knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2.look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3.look into调查Well further look into the matter.4.look forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the result
14、s of the exam.5.look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6.look up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people.7.look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8.look like看起来You look like your father.9.look onas(=treatconsidertakethink of.as) 把看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10.look after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.11.look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.make a dive for向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2.make an apology to向道歉He apolog
