本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析 2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子布局的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国出名的音乐家。
他创作了20世纪最宏伟的音乐作品之一在他短暂的一 生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中1. 句意：A. near介词， B. nearly在短短的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧在…邻近，方位介词；副词，接近；C. nearby 形容词或副词，在邻近；D. nearer形容词或副词，更近的此题指数量上“接近”，需要副词nearly应选：B 2. 句意：由于他父亲在他出世之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方A. he人称代词，作主语；B. him人称代词，作宾语；C. his 形容词词性物主代词，他的，可作定语；D. he’s他是本句用在mother之前作定语应选：C 3. 句意：他20岁时开头学习拉小提琴A. a 不定冠词，一个，泛指；B. an不定冠词，一个，泛指；C. the定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D. this指示代词，这、这个，近指固定表达“play the+音乐器材”应选：C 4. 句意：一开头，他的小提琴很低廉，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好A. so副词，如此、这么；B. such形容词，这样的； C. very副词，很；D. much形容词，好多；或副词，很。
根据语义可知，本句为 “ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句应选：A 5. 句意：一开头，他的小提琴很低廉，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好A. need情态动词，需要；B. may情态动词，可能；C. should情态动词，理应；D. could情态动词，能在“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句中，常使用情态动词can/could应选：D 6. 句意：冼星海没有中断练习，很快就呈现出他的才华practice动词，练习；practicing动名词；to practice不定式； practised过去式stop doing中断做某事（中断正在做的事情）；stop to do停下来做某事（to do是要做的事情）此处指“中断拉小提琴”应选：B 7. 句意：1934年，他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一A. what疑问代词，什么； B. which 疑问代词，哪个；C. whom 疑问代词，谁，宾格；D. who疑问代词，谁，主格本句为定语从句，先行词the first Chinese students，关系词为whom/who。
由于关系词在句中作主语，所以用主格who应选：D 8. 句意：在他离校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项A. leave动词，离开；B. leaves三单形式；C. left过去式； D. was leaving过去举行时态本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式应选：C 9. 句意：在他离开学校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项A. and连词，并且，表示并列关系；B. but连词，但是，表示转折关系； C. as连词，当...时候引导时间状语从句；D. or连词，或者，表示选择关系成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是并列关系应选：A 10. 句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐A. teach动词，教；B. taught过去式，教；C. teaching现在分词或动名词，教；D. to teach动词不定式，教此题为动词不定式作目的状语应选：D 11. 句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他依旧在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最出名的作品《黄河》A. If 连词，假设/是否，引导条件状语从句/宾语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. When连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；D. Because连词，由于，引导理由状语从句。
根据语境可知是“让步关系”应选：B 12. 句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他依旧在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最出名的作品《黄河》A. any代词，任何，常与疑问句与否决句连用；B. little代词，很少，代替不成数名词，否决含义；C. few代词，很少，代替可数名词，否决含义；D. some代词，一些，断定含义根据语境可知，此处为断定含义“一些重要的音乐”应选：D 13. 句意：1940年5月，中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联，为电影谱曲A. sent送，派遣；B. was sent一般过C. has sent现在完成时态；D. was sending过去举行时态去时态的被动布局；根据主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”应选：B 14. 句意：在苏联，生活很艰苦A. hard形容词，困难的；B. harder对比级，困难的；C. hardest最高级，最困难的；D. the hardest最高级，最困难的根据语境，此处没有“作对比”的语境，因而形容词使用原级应选：A 15. 句意：在1945年10月30日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅40岁。
A. at 时间介词，在，表示概括的点刻；B. in介词，在，表示某一段时间内；C. on介词，在，在概括的某一天；D. by介词，在...之前本句指在概括10月30号应选：C 点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系，选择最符合表达意图的选项；辨析定语从句中的关系词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、 让步、补充说明等关系，选择适合的连词 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌管其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed。