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1、本科英语总复习05年计划v1.介绍题型及做题技巧(前5张)v2.套题讲解v3.补充练习v4.重点练习题型介绍及如何复习一客观题(选择90题)语音:10题5个元音所使用的字母,按读音规则记忆单词词汇部分(单词短语):句型:30题20%把课本的短语看熟熟悉规定的语法，多做题阅读40%(4):多读有选择问题的短文,练速度,找解题规律.完型填空:10%适当地做一点,练速度.v二主观题(书面表达):20%v多读,多背,多写v作文(100字):v找工作,学校,学习等生活中的题目来练习,背2-3篇发文.做题技巧一客观题(不会做就选同一字母,不要留空)1语音:找读音不同的单词,边读边找2词汇部分语法:找主谓宾
2、找短语搭配找表示时间的词(时态)找介词(语态,搭配)找连词(句式)3阅读:浏览全文,看文章的首尾段/句,看4个问题和选项,看反复出现的词,以便找到中心;不要字字翻译,以防影响速度.v阅读时不要翻译,把专有名词看着是个整体,:时间，地点，组织名,人名等v注意长难句的句子结构;不会的单词跳过去,通过上下文猜意思;v注意连词,关联词:v固定搭配,按意群浏览v带着问题找答案v做题时找与中心思想有关的选项v注意使用排除法v找绝对意义的词:only,thegreatest,none,all,every,any,seldom,never,etc.4完型填空:看两遍:第一遍不看选项,浏览全文,自己脑子里做一遍
3、答案.第二遍看选项,正式做题.注意:整体性，搭配性,重复性二主观题(书面表达):作文(100字):理解题义,先想再写.v注意检查:v句子的完整性v主谓,时态和语态的一致性v拼写的正确性v全文的连贯性v1清音/浊音(响)moon/u:/d/l/r/v2词首/尾ch/k/;/t/v3ex-/ig/v4ie,ea,ee/i:/1A.exhaustB.exerciseC.excitementD.Example2.A.realizeB.persuadevC.recognizeD.organize3A.achieveB.friendC.fieldD.peace4A.whenB.whichC.whose D
4、.Where5A.capitalB.nationalityC.CanadianD.perhaps6.A.waitB.heightC.brightD.knight7.A.walk B.worldC.nurseD.skirt8.A.hookB.good C.cookD.food9.A.dark B.guardC.warmD.cart10.A.questionB.operationC.stationD.education11.A.nurseB.burnC.certainD.busy12.A.tearB.bearC.hereD.wear13.A.talkB.saltC.nurseD.walk14.A.
5、put B.pullC.pushD.pupil15.A.cleanB.hundredC.sweepD.peasant16.A.sweaterB.breakvC.breadD.breakfastv17.A.carryB.wrapvC.lazyD.accidentv18.A.modernB.knockC.jokeD.acrossv19.A.brush B.rushC.usualD.hurryv20.A.groundB.loudC.groupD.mouthv21.A.celebrationB.impressvC.measureD.dutyv22.A.cornB.powderC.noisyD.nort
6、hv23.A.newspaper B.practisevC.wrappedD.travelv24.A.dictionaryB.surprisevC.rideD.frightenv25.A.tripB.trickC.visitD.preferv26.A.skateB.breakvC.stareD.vocation练习1I_(see)neversuchaperformance.2Themother_(leave)nottheroomuntilthechildfellasleep3WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermi
7、ttedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit4Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknowv答案:v1haveneverseen;2didntleavev3issmokingpermitted4didmanknowv当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须v用倒装结构。其他否定词no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly等。正
8、常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.Notuntil的句型，为倒装句=Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthev19thcentury.练习练习:非真实条件句非真实条件句v1Ifthey_(be)here,theywouldhelpyou.v2Ifshehadworkedharder,she_(succeed)v3Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyou_(be)morecareful.4Ifhe_(be)notillandmissedmanyclasses
9、,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.5Ifyou_(succeed)succeed,everythingwouldbeallright.v答案:1were2wouldhavesucceeded3hadbeen4hadnotbeen5wereto非真实条件句非真实条件句v1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。va.同现在事实相反的假设。条件从句主句一般过去时should(would)+动原b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would)have+过分词IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSa
10、turday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.v含义：Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.=Hewasillandmissedmanylessons,sohedidnotmakegreaterprogress.vc.对将来的假想条件从句主句一般过去时should+动原were+不定式would+动词原形should+动词原形Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright
11、.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.v引导名词性从句为三类：v连接词：that,whether,if不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.v连接副词：when,where,how,whyv不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.比较：whether与if均为是否的意思。但在下列情况下，whether
12、不能被if取代：1.whether引导主语从句并在句首2.引导表语从句3.whether从句作介词宾语4.从句后有ornotWhetherhewillcomeisnotclear.v练习v1Theboyis_youngthathecantgotoschool.(so/such)2Heis_ayoungboythathecantgotoschoolv3Letsgooutforawalk_(unless/if)youaretootired.4Youwillbelate_youleaveimmediately.v答案v1so;2such3unless4unlessvsothat与suchthat之间
13、的转换既为so与such之间的转换。Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.连接词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。.if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。unless=ifnot.=Ifyouarenottootied,letsgooutforawalk.Youleaveimmediatelyoryouwillbelate.v练习v1Theycompletelyignorethesefacts_(if,asif)theyneverexisted.2Helooksasif
14、(asthough)he_(hit)bylighting.v3Hestaredatmeasif_(see)meforfirsttime.v4Thewavesdashedontherocksasif_inanger.答案:1asif,asthough2hadbeenhit3seeing4/v引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）2他那样
15、子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）说明：asif/asthough也引导一个分词短语/不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：3他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。4波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。表示时态的时间状语for,just,yet,sincealready.现在时: 动词的时态动词的时态v练习1.I_(leave)homeforschoolat7eve
16、rymorning.2.Columbusprovedthattheearth_(be)round.3.I_(notwant)somuch.4.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.5NowI_(put)thesugarinthecup.6.I_(do)myhomeworknow.v1.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，时间状语:every,sometimes,at,onSunday2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实,格言。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：宾语从句中，谓语也用现在时Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.v第5句用现在时(操作演示的瞬间动作)。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第6句中的now是进行时的标志。将来式will,b
