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1、 THEORETICAL BASIS OF PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHIATRY心理动力精神病学理论基础 EGO PSYCHOLOGY自我心理学 Topographic model地形学模型The Structural model结构模型TOPOGRAPHIC MODEL地形学模型UNCONSCIOUS潜意识PRECONSCIOUS前意识CONSCIOUS意识Repression压抑STRUCTURAL MODEL结构模型ID本我EGO自我SUPEREGO超我Conflict冲突BASIC MECHANISM OF MIND 基本心理机制Conflict - anxiety/aff
2、ect - evocation of defense冲突- 焦虑/情感- 唤起防御MECHANISMS OF DEFENSE 防御机制PRIMITIVE原始的 Splitting 分裂 Projection 投射 Projective identification 投射性认同 Denial 否认 Idealization/devaluation 理想化/贬低 MECHANISMS OF DEFENSE防御机制HIGHER LEVEL NEUROTIC较高水平的神经症性的 Introjection 内摄 Identification 认同 Displacement 置换 Intellectual
3、ization 理智化 Isolation of affect 情感隔离 Reaction formation 反向形成MECHANISMS OF DEFENSE防御机制MATURE成熟的 Humor 幽默 Supression 潜抑 Asceticism 禁欲 Altruism 利他 Anticipation 预测/预期 Sublimation 升华ADAPTIVE ASPECTS OF DEFENCES 防御的适应性Defences are all built as good compromises in their origin and have a survival value防御都是
4、最初构建的良好妥协，有着生存的价值FREE WILL自由意志Conflict free sphere of the ego 无冲突自我领域”OBJECT”客体Freudian concept 弗洛伊德学派的概念Drives 驱力Object 客体Person 人Using the other as an object 将他人用作客体OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY 客体关系理论What is primary 什么是原初的？Ego psychology drives 自我心理学-驱力Object relations theory object either equal or pri
5、mary ( Fairbairn) 客体关系理论 平等或原初的客体(费尔贝恩）SELF AND OBJECT REPRESENTATIONS自体和客体表征Self/Affect/Object 自体/情感/客体Internalization of relationships 关系内化Not an exact replica 不是精确的复制Distorted defensively and by fantasies of infantile ego 防御性歪曲和被婴儿自我幻想歪曲Conflict between representational systems表征系统间的冲突Self transf
6、erence object transference 自体移情 客体移情MELANIE KLEIN 梅兰妮克莱因Unconcious fantasy 潜意识幻想Paranoid schizoid position 偏执分裂位Depressive position 抑郁位Drives complex psychological phenomena 驱动复杂的心理现象THREE BRITISH SCHOOLS 英国学派Kleinian 克莱因学派Anna Freudian 安娜弗洛伊德学派Middle school independents 中间学派-独立派FAIRBAIRN 费尔贝恩Drives object seeking 驱动客体寻求 Early trauma 早年创伤PRIMITIVE DEFENSE MECHANISMS 原始防御机制SPLITTING 分裂PRIMITIVE DEFENSE MECHANISMS原始防御机制PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION 投射性认同DEFENSE MECHANISMS防御机制INTROJECTION 内摄DENIAL 否认
