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1、过去进行时土知识精讲一、过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某-段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语was/were+doing（现在分词）三、基本用法用法表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在进行的动作。表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动示例We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。I was doing my homework at 9 p. m. last Sunday. 上周日晚上9点我正在做我的作业。W hen I
2、got home, she was studying. 当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。作。表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可H e was cleaning hi s car while I was cooking. 用连接词wh过e连接。他擦车的同时我在做饭。四、时间状语1. at that moment/tim e, at +过去的时刻2. when/while引导的时间状语从句五、动词现在分词规则变化情况变形示例work-working 一般情况加inglisten-listening write-writing, 以不发音字母e结尾去e,再加ingmake-m aki ng run
3、-running, 重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加ingput-putting lie-lying 以ie结尾变ie为y再加ingdie-dying 六、相关句式was were 主语第三人称单数第一二人称单数复数肯定式She was having supper. We were watching TV. 否定式She was not watching TV. We were not watching TV. 疑问式Was she watching TV? Were you watching TV? 简略回答Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Yes, we
4、were. / No, we werent . 肯定句：主语was/were+doing其它否定句：主语was/were+not+ doing其它一般疑问句：Was/Were主语doing其它？答语：Yes,主语was/were./ No,主语wasnt/werent三三点剖析一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。二、重难点：when和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。1.过去进行时描述一件事发生的背呆；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when（用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以）。例：Iwas watching TV when the bell rang. 我正在
5、看电视突然铃响了2 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while（只用延续性动词）。例：The students were reading while t he teacher was checking their homewo rk. 老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。土题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1. 1 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. He. (lie) ie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 2.吓at_you _ (do) at that time? 3. I _ (wait) for you from
6、 ni ne to eleven yesterday morning. 4. Jane_ (wa江）forme when I _ (arrive). 5. I _ (do) my homework while they_ (talk). 题模二：基本用法例1.2. 1 I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _ in a university at that time. A. was working B. has worked C is working D. had worked 例1.2. 2 Peter the flowers at seven yesterda
7、y morning. A . is watering B. was watering C. waters D. watered 例1.2. 3 2. It _ heavily when I left my office. A. rain B. has rained C . was raining D. i lS ra1mng 题模三：句型转换例1.3. 1 Th ey were having a meeting at that time. 否定句：疑问句：例1.3. 2趾Smithwas watching TV in t he living room at 7:00 yesterday. 否定
8、句：疑问句：土随堂练习随练1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。l. W e _ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait) 2. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night . (watch) 3. The pianist the piano at this time yesterday. (play) 4. My father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 5. Grandma g. (cook) breakfast while I was d
9、oing m y homework this mornin 随练1. 2 You m ust tell us w hat you at ten yesterday evening. A. di d B. was doing C. were done D. were doing 随练1. 3 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that tim e. A. tries B. tried c. was trying D. will try 随练1.4 The student _ to move the bag of rice e soun
10、d of a motorbike. he heard th A. was running; when B. was running; while C. runs ; when D. ran; while 随el i h . W“AB she watches; rings was watching; rang TV in the 练sitting room, 1. 5 the bell C. is watching; rang D. watched; was ringing 随练1.6 句型转换1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.
11、 否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：丛尽自我总结丛作业you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? l A. Were; having C. Did; have . BD Was; having Do; have 作业2I first met Lisa t hree years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. fl. has worked B. was wor
12、king C. had been working D. had worked . AC 作业3l订sfam且ywatched had watched 作业4The Reads A. were having C are having TV from ten to twelve last night. . BD was watchi ng were watching lunch when I got t o their house. . BD was having is having 作业5The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was the
13、 piano A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with 作业6句型转换l. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last ni ght. 否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang. 否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. He was playing basketball while she
14、was sleeping. 否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：丛题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1. 1 【答案】l. was lying 2. were; doing 3. was waiting 4. was waiting; arri ved 5. was dong; were talking 答案解析【解析】考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。题模二：基本用法例1.2. 1 【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。atthat Ume为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到霹西是在5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选A。例1.2. 2 【答案】B【解析】考
15、查过去进行时。atseven yesterday morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选B。例1.2. 3 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。wasI were doing when d址再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。题模三：句型转换例1.3. 1 【答案】否定句：Theywerent having a meeting at that time. 疑问句：Werethey having a meeting at that time? 【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语was八vere+not+ doin
16、驴其它；一般疑问句：Was/IIlere+主语doingt其它？。例1.3. 2 【答案】否定句：Mr.Smith wasn t watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 疑问句：WasMr. Smit h watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday? 【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语was八vere+not+ doing+其它；一般疑问句：Ifas/1/Iere+主语doing+其它？。土随堂练习随练1.1 【答案】I. were waiting 2. were watching 3. were playing 4. was doing 5. was cooking 【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。随练1.2 【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。atten yesterday evening为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选D。随练1.3 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。atthat tim
