【中考英语知识点总结中考英语语法复习资料】

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1、I中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料】清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站:.清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料一、冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a; an 之分。定冠词表示“确指,译作“这(那)个;不定冠词表示“泛指,译作“一个“。例题解析:() _ lady over there is university teacher. A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the over there意为“那边的,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady(女士)是“确指的说法,因此要加上

2、定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an。由千”university的读音起始千辅音”jI 因此要加定冠词“a。所以本题答案应该选“C。() He prefers playingpiano to playing hockey. A) the, the B) the, / C) /, / D) /, the piano”意为“钢琴“属于乐器要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B。() Mr. Black was made_ manager of our compan

3、y. A)/ B) a C) an D) the manager表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A。此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:1.由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:theGreat Wall(长城)2.在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:ThomasGreen ; Changfeng Park 3.在江河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词the,如:theDongti ng Lake 4.般用“单数名词加a;复数名词不加the”来表示“泛指的意思。习题训练:Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格

4、内):() 1. There is_ u in word uniform. A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the () 2. _ sign here stands for_ mistake. A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the () 3. We made Joyce_ monitor_ her experience. A) a, because B) the, because C) /, because of D) the, because of () 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wro

5、te _article on Shanghai International Art Festival. A) the B) an C) a D) / () 5. Q: Is Mr. White_ teacher of your school? A: Yes. teacher is from Australia. A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A () 6. Paul is_ European student. He likes to study history of China. A) a, the B) a,/ C) an, the D) an,

6、 / () 7. This is_ honey. As we all know,_ honey is sweet. A) /, the B) /, / C) the,/ D) the, the () 8. They didnt catch the last train because of_. A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic () 9. It wont take long, its only_ walk. A) ten-minutes B) ten minutesC)

7、 ten minutes D) ten-minutes 二、名词:名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter ;Party)集合名词(family,class, police)、缩写名词(SARS,CEO, WTO)等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类;即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。例题解析:() His grandfather is_. A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green 英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的;先是名,即“firstname后为姓,即“secondname也

8、可叫做“familyname 或“surname。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是“爷爷”,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“B”。() _ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Browns C) Browns D) Browns 英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“the,后面加“s,有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选“A”。() Be careful. There is a_ hole in the ground. A) two-foot-deep B) t

9、wo-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep 这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“_”来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞应译为“atwo-foot-deep hole ,所以本题答案应该选“A。() He s got bad toothache. He d better go to _. A) dentist B) the dentist() the dentist s D) see the dentists “去看

10、牙科医生”可译为“goto see the dentist或“goto the dentists。后一个词语中的“thedentists表示the dentist s clinic。所以本题答案应该选“C。() Theteachers wondered if thestudents were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 英语中,“女教师们“应该译为“womenteachers ,而“男学生们“应该译为boystudents。所以本题答案应该选“C。() _ came that Hou

11、ston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores. A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words ”据说在英语中有多种说法:“Itwas said that”、“Wordcame that”、“Newscame that”、“Amessage came that” 等。所以本题答案应该选“C。() All of a sudden, something on the ground caught . A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his o

12、wn catch one s eye是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即“benoticed by sb.。此句中,“eye是“视线之意,由“eyesight演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化方向发展,如:“countryside country、“mankind man、“campsite camp、“in the daytime” in the day等。所以本题答案应该选“A。() The lady with long_ found her husband had already got three gray_. A) hair, hair B) hair

13、, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的hair(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B。习题训练:Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):() 1. He has got _ to tell you. A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many new

14、s () 2. It s seven o clock._ are sitting at table. A) Mr. Greens B) The Greens C) The Greens D) Greens () 3 . Your brother is the same mine. A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like () 4. Our bodies need food to give us _. A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste () 5. A I emon is the same as a ban

15、ana. A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet () 6. What kind of_ do you like best? A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons () 7. Look at this magazine. Lets do the_ about eating habits. A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner 三、代词:代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this,those)、人称代词主宾格(I,me)、形容词性物主代词(

16、my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either,others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。例题解析:() Would you please give A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him 英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to。所以本题答案应该选“D。() She always thinks of_ more than _. A) others, her B) the others, sheC) others, herself D) the others, herself 在英语中,“别人“属千泛指,应译为others。后半句是介词“of的宾语。由于这里的“她与主语的“她是属千同个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C。() Some

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