2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测题训练含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

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1、综合检测题第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Martn Ramrez from Argentina:I think it is okay for scientists to grow geneticallyengineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world. Scientists can he

2、lp us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals. I dont think that we should worry so much about geneticallyengineered food. Angela Fernandez from Mexico:I dont know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated or not. What I do know is that the

3、y are very bad! A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better. In the case of strawberries, actually, most strawberries we can find are very tasty. I guess, however, they have been genetically manipulated, too. Vera Sirotkina from Russia:If we manipulate vegetable genes, we can also do with human

4、genes. So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating. Then, is it possible that this substance could modify the persons genetic structure? Pinar Mfftler from Turkey:I dont agree with the idea that scientists should not grow geneti

5、callyengineered food because it is not safe. If they want to make progress, they should do experiments. Its important to keep trying. If they dont keep trying, they will never be able to develop new technologies. Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep tr

6、ying, they will develop new ways.1Of the people above, who is obviously against geneticallyengineered food?APinar Mfftler from Turkey.BMartn Ramrez from Argentina.CVera Sirotkina from Russia.DAngela Fernandez from Mexico.2As far as Pinar Mfftler is concerned, _.Adeveloping such food is a better way

7、to solve world hungerBexperimenting on such food shouldnt be allowedCnew technologies will make such food safer to eatDthis kind of food is much better and tastier3What do we infer about Martn Ramrez?AHe doubts whether such food is safe.BHe worries that the crops will spoil.CHe doesnt like vegetable

8、s and fruits.DHe is in favor of cloning animals.【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。1D细节理解题。根据“What I do know is that they are very bad!”可知, Angela Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。2C细节理解题。根据“Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways. ”可知, Pinar认为

9、未来新技术会让食物变得更安全。3D细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.”可知, 他支持克隆动物。BThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or

10、maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also li

11、ved in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after a

12、nother, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head,

13、face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper. It w

14、as still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just

15、 trembled (发抖) . I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on it.4According to the passage, the authors life in the orphanage was _.Adull and full o

16、f strict rulesBsimple and easyChappy and full of hopeDhard and busy5What is the authors attitude towards the house parents pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?ATolerant.BUnconcerned.CDisgusted.DDiscouraged.6We know from the passage that _.Athe author lived alone in the dormitoryBthere were one hundred

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