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1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGESectionUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.These trees have a (tend) to grow in the dry mountains.答案tendency2.They waited with (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.答案anxiety3.He felt so (embarrass) about the mistake he had made.答案embarrassed4.She wa
2、s deeply ashamed her behaviour at the dancing party.答案of5.bothers us that they havent been telling us the truth.答案It6.We think that we will be adjusted the new environment as soon as possible.答案to7.He is able to distinguish one variety of tea another one.答案from8.You never know how she is going to re
3、act the news.答案to9.It looked as if he (come) back from outer space.答案had come10.I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied other things.答案with二、完成句子1.你适应学校生活了吗?Have you the school life?答案adjusted yourself to2.我想去拜访我的老师,顺便问他一些问题。I want to and ask him some questions.答案call on my teach
4、er3.把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?Do you mind alone at home?答案being left4.他们停下,惊讶地盯着他。They stopped and in amazement.答案stared at him5.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。He was waiting for his brothers return .答案with anxiety三、阅读理解(2019湖北黄冈高二上学期期末)We smile because we are happy,and we frown because we are sad.Recent studies suggest that our e
5、motions are driven by their related facial expressions.This February psychologists at the University of Cardiff in Wales found that people whose ability to frown is lessened by botox injections(肉毒杆菌注射) are happier,onaverage,than people who can frown.The researchers administered an anxiety and depres
6、sion questionnaire to 25 females,half of whom had received botox injections to stop frowning.Thebotox injected people reported feeling happier and less anxious in general.In a related study,scientists at the Technical University of Munich in Germany scanned botox injected people with FMRI machines w
7、hile asking them to copy angry faces.They found that the botox subjects had much lower activity in the brain circuits(回路) involved in emotional processing and responsesin the amygdala(杏仁体),hypothalamus(下丘脑) and other parts of the brainas compared with controls who had not received treatment.The conc
8、ept works the opposite way,too.People who frown during an unpleasant procedure report feeling more pain than those who do not,according to a study published in May 2008 in TheJournalofPain.Researchers applied heat to the forearms of 29 participants,who were asked to either make unhappy,neutral or re
9、laxed faces during the procedure.Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.No one yet knows why our facial expressions influence our emotions as they seem to.The associations in our mind between how we feel and how we react may be so strong that o
10、ur expressions simply end up strengthening our emotionsthere may be no evolutionary reason for the connection.Evenso,our faces do seem to communicate our states of mind not only to others but also to ourselves.“Ismile,so I must be happy,”Grob says.1.What can we know about the result of the study fro
11、m paragraph 2?A.The ability to frown should be stopped by injection.B.Fewer frowns make people happier.C.Women love to frown and feel sad.D.Half women have no ability to feel happy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessened
12、bybotoxinjectionsarehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.”可知,研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐。故选B项。2.Whatdidscientistsdointherelatedstudies?A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostaynegative.D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第
13、四段第三句“Researchersappliedheattotheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.”可知,科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量。故选D项。3.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.C.Whypeoplefeelhappyorfrown.D.Boto
14、xinjectionsareusefulandmeaningful.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredrivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.”可知,我们微笑是因为我们快乐,我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤。最近的研究表明,我们的情绪是由相关的面部表情驱动的。结合文章主要内容说明人们的表情也会影响人们的心情。故选A项。四、完形填空(2019福建师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末)Daily ran
15、dom(随意的) acts of kindness can begin with two words,“Good morning!” Its 1how two words expressed from the heart can 2 the outcome of a day,any day for that matter.During my daily visit to a local store,Ive befriended an employee who occasionally seems to be3 lack of sleep.However,he does his best to offer a good 4.Ive made it a(n) 5 to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most 6,mean it.Ill even ask what hes doing and stop to listen to his story.Eq
