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1、初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句(DeclarativeSentence)、疑问句(InterrogativeSentence)使句(ImperativeSentence)和感叹句(ExclamatorySentence)陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。图解语法1.陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示：肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,something,somebody等词，须分另U改成另外，也要注意，too改成either,如句中有alrea
2、dy,some,yet,any,anything,anybody等。both改成neither,all改成none等。主语T谓语musInc)w,肯定除遂句上语十谢谓一实话1havealreadypolledthephotos.i；沿+迷系劫词+表诣Ihtyarcsiudciii.be+115heydreno!tnixiii.在助动hrtvewilltshfilltnIpiavb;iHevrrviav._jfFigr9-iftt现在时动词摘加not1I(kplaysihoviahnwril*1Lilm-Hrit杏定阵述句第，人弥中tULnildoei硕play(heiolinwlL一败迁去时动
3、诃的加didnot*并Shewonihejeame.*Shcdidniwinihe将动可变为嫩形nfew,loo【0号构成舍定句Thereiwlilllt*waterinthe-只Thereinothirwwrottxwithhi，bike类别构成方法例句2.疑问句类别疑何调用法例句I1H为W111rr*younQin&nwVImref.niijl/*book*问#ik,3位Wh-i;mv.i)r;(jf】【，.、i(fi?fl&ttyifWhaiisshelike?She:sbetuifuL问H的WliitiJ;tlitwdLkrircr*Ir(inft向廉色Whmchirimherdrws
4、?h*sred.叩fb岗网很*尺寸Wl?、/riirn-%he*3!r1【rwa上Si/cIth何H购XVltaliji(he心：仁b_cdy?h，Muy15.L，问甲期WhatamyIwm膈la-。打mvn是whn|啊宾椅Whrmlidym、k.(hhidj：!IrV；iiig；,华”hosit物上代R4I名闻所7iWh*sr!kcisthfiT,*(iLuitin.s.which朴峰笛幻）的左诰*可*;裾名诃产川Whicm*Thir(coik.F4一Whcn时肘问1iWhenKyojrbirihdy*ItAu(ius：awhiit时me问Ute/LA*?Wh!ltimeisit?It、7；
5、3).wwr对且体迷点玖网WhprworeyniiKunfJ广Kari|尸只，why问原因Whvdullhy(tnxvhrrt*1*cr;nis-*thivhm*:ni11rifwltui叮、,“lh-gofi；dh;)L!(owdoyrtukfih。film!huxvn.ii3)问0款名SJ额信.*nJiV4?5iflHmrriduv，lieu1hruHowmuch1人W敢名闻的散房、仇帽挝向1lowmu二hcoffer出yonwantTTwtitps.JI)wninrhd；Hsi:cu?F*vrh;lbirw!*、kmg明时何或乂体制谭佝长度提网1I wH.)niihflSr1youhrm
6、nc-rwg1*f1r对时柯率却向11QY-tflU)t.yr；,mm(*linck?Ct1sv-t*k,4. 特殊的反意疑问句 主句是祈使句时，“willyou?”点为请求”，“wontyou?”表示提醒对方注意。例句：Lookattheblackboard,willyou/wontyou?Dontbelateagain,willyou?感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定瑕例句：Whatfineweather,isntit?Howbeautifullyshesings,doesntshe?陈述部分是“Iam?”时，用“arentI?W不用amnotI?”例句：Imworkingnow,
7、arentI?陈述部分主曜everything,nothing,anything或something时，疑问句主通it例句：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?Nothingisdifficult,isit?陈述部分的主谩somebody,nobody,everybody,anybody,noone,none,neither时，疑问句的主询they例句：Everyoneishere,arentthey?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey? 陈述部分的主语是：1）this或that时，问句的主语用it2）these或those时，问句主语用they
8、3）therebe句时，反意疑问句中用there例句：Thisisaplane,isntit?Thesearegrapes,arentthey?Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one,也可用you（美语用he）例句：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?陈述句中few,seldom,neverhardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too?to等时，疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：Heisneverlateforschoo
9、l,ishe?Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?Itisuseless,isntit?陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit? 陈述部分由think,believe,suppose?imagine等引导的宾语从句：1）主语是第一人称时，问句与从句的主谓语一致2）主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：Ithinkhewillcome,wonthe?Idontthinkhecanpasstheexam,canhe?Hebelievedyouhadseenherbe
10、fore,didnthe?have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have是助动词,则不然例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow,didntthey?Shesbeentomanyplacesofinterest,hasntshe?陈述部分有have/has/hadto时，疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：Youhavetowaterthevegetablesnow,dontyou?陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问句中用hadnt刘局：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?陈述部分有must:1）作“一定；必须”解释时，疑问句用
11、mustnt或neednt;2）表示推测，作“一定是；必定”解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式；3）对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have;4）对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?YoumustgotoGuangzhou,needntyou?Youmustntsmokehere,mustyou?Tommustbeathome,isnthe?Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasnt/didntshe?Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasnthe?陈述部分有
12、oughtto,usedto，疑问句要用shouldnt,usednt/didnt例句：Jillusedtobeateacher,usednt/didntshe?陈述句部分是复合句时，疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：Hewasreadingwhentheteachercamein,wasnthe?特别提示：反意疑问句是否定陈述句+肯定问句”时，如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之，用“No+否定结构”。译成汉语时，要将“Yes译成“不是”，“No”译成“是的”。例如：Youwontbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久，是吗？Yes,Iwill.不，我会离
13、开很久。（事实是会离开很久）No,Iwont.是的，我不会离开很久。（事实是不会离开很久）Letsgohome,shallwe?回家吧，好吗？（包括说话人）Letmehaveatry,willyou?让我试一试，彳聘不包括说讯)注意判别：s是has和is与主语的缩略形式,d是would和had与主语的缩略形式。例如：He怎goingtoplaybasketball,isnthe?ShesbeentoBeijingmanytimes,hasntshe?Youdbettertellhimaboutitatonce,hadntyou?Theydlikesomethingdelicioustoeat,wouldntthey?5. 祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召等的句子，常省略主语you,句首用动词原形。 肯定祈使句：动词原形+其他成分，如：Listentomecarefully. 否定祈使句：Dont(never)+动词原形+其他
