书面表达常见类别及训练--话题写作练习一. 教学内容：话题写作练习 A 人物介绍 参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein留意：1. 表格变为段落 2．按时间挨次 3．依据规律关系加上连接词 常用短语和词汇：be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age oflater begin to graduate fromspend time doing discover评价：be considered to be / be regarded as be rewarded…… contribute devoted oneself to sth. 依据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文 Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: GermanyChildhood: curious, slowing in learningEducation background:1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion1896 : graduated from high school1900 : become a maths teacher1905 : receive a doctor’s degreeAchievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915 prove light is bent when passing the sun won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922 Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work . B. 说明文 参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点比照。
阐述自己观点常用短语和词汇：比照：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,类比：as well, besides, also, too,表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……1. 适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；2. 主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；3. 在结尾处重申自己的观点 ******** 你们班上在争论城市里博物馆的作用依据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点开头已给出 Side A Side B 1. Museums can help understand what happened in the past2. Museums can educate people3. Museums are centers for research.4. Museums can attract tourists to the city 1. Museums use up a great sum of money2. Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century? Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things. Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past. If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future. Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research. Also, museums are very important for tourism. They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life. They are worth visiting and protecting. C. Safety Rules 参考篇目：Unit8 First AidUseful expressions:You should always… Please don’t ….You ought to ….. You should not….You must…. Never…..Make sure that …. You must never….Always remember to …. ********* Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab. Dos Don’ts wash your hands before keep the air freshput on gloves when doing experimentsbe careful with fire and dangerous chemicals taste chemicalseat anythingtouch anything without teacher’s permissionrun about in the lab An emergency may happen every day. But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided. Let’s take chemistry lab as an example. First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment. And you should keep the air in the lab fresh. You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment. Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine. Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab. Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permission. You shouldn’t run about in the lab. Only in this way can you kee。