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1、Noun Clause:Functions as a NOUN in a sentence. Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分名词在句中可以充当什么成分? ?Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences: 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power .3.We Chinese are peace-loving. subjectobjectpredicatives
2、ubjectsubjectsubjectappositionpredicativeWhat are noun clauses?What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is g
3、ood. The idea that we go there is good.Subject clauseObject clauseObject clause after a prepositionPredictive clauseAppositive clause什么叫名词性从句？什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句从句 ( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, , 它在复合句中能担任它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语表语、同位语等等因此根据它在句中不同
4、的语法功能，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句宾语从句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clauseWhat kind of clauses are they? What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry. W
5、hy she did this is still unknown. Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes. Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gift.Thats why I cant follow you.The problem is that its very hard to catch your words.The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.There is no dou
6、bt that it will rain tomorrow.Im not sure whether you would like it or not.She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself.I have no idea where he is.Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of pe
7、ople.I cant explain why he behaves like that.How he finished doing that is not important.Where we will go hasnt been decided yet.名词性从句中的名词性从句中的连接词连接词有有:连词连词: that / whether / as if(though);连接代词连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词连接副词: where / when / why /
8、how / wherever / whenever。 连词连词: 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分 that ：无词义，不作成分，起连接作用whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起连接作用 If只用于宾从中as if(though)：“好象”只连接表语从句连接代词：连接代词：引导从句，并在从句中作成分What（ever）：（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语which（ever）：（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语Who（ever） ： “（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾Whom（ever ）：“ （无论）谁（宾格）”作宾 whose （ever ）：“（无论）谁的，作定 连接副词连接副词: 引导从
9、句，作状语引导从句，作状语 When （ever） ：“什么时候” 作状语 where ：“什么地方”how ：怎样why ：为什么从句中用陈述句序：疑问词+陈述句语序分类分类词形词形词义词义作从句的成分作从句的成分注意点注意点连接词连接词that/宾从中可省宾从中可省whether/if是否是否/If只用于宾从中有只用于宾从中有or not时不能用时不能用as if(though)好象好象/连接代词连接代词What（ever）（无论）什么，（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定作主，宾，表，定语语.东西，东西，事情事情which（ever）（无论）哪一个（些）（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定作主
10、，宾，表，定语语/Who（ever）“（无论）谁（主格）（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾作主，宾/Whom（ever ）“ （无论）谁（宾格）（无论）谁（宾格） ”作宾作宾/whose （ever ）“（无论）谁的，（无论）谁的，作定作定/连接副词连接副词When （ever） “什么时候什么时候”作状语作状语/where“什么地方什么地方”作状语作状语/how怎样怎样作状语作状语/why为什么为什么作状语作状语/Finish exercise on page 9(textbook):underline all the noun clauses you can find（1） 名词性从句构成有名词
11、性从句构成有3种种a.That + 陈述句陈述句That light travels in straight lines is known to all.b. if/whether + 陈述句陈述句No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident.c. 疑问词疑问词+句子的剩余成分句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序：一、名词性从句的语序：陈述语序陈述语序(1) that 和whether/if引导的从句 She se
12、nsed something.A tall man in a dark coat was staring at herShe sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.She wondered.Would the buses still be running?She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。语序，不能用一般疑问
13、句（倒装）语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live?( )FTTF1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1). he will succeed is certain .2)
14、 he will go there is not known .3) he said is not true .4) he hid the money is to be found out .5) comes is welcome.6) Its certain he will succeed .7) we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) theyll start the project has not been decided yet.ThatWhetherWhatWhereWhoeverthatHow When由
15、由 that 引导引导:1. That we shall be late is certain.2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的地球是圆的)3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会你错过了这次机会) that 无意义无意义, 后接一个完整的句子后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省不可省That the earth is roundThat you missed the chance 考点一考点一:主语从句后置主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻,经常用经常用it作形式主语作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语主语从句放在后面
16、作真正的主语. 例:That we shall be late is certain.- Its certain that we shall be late.1. That the earth is round is known to all.- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.- 由连词由连词 whether 和和 if, 连接代词连接代词 what,who,which 和连接副词和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导等引导.也也 常常后置常常后置: It is a pity that you missed the chance.Its known to all that the earth is round.It doesnt matter if/whether he is a foreigner.It is a question whether he is willing to come.It is unknown how she has reduced her weight in such a short tim
