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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑金融管理外文翻译 A New Management Model of Governmental Investment Projects in China CM is a construction model in which owners commit their project to construction manager to take charge of the whole management，including feasibility research，designing，procedure，construction，operation and
2、so onCM project manager has the right to pick up contractors and architects under the limitation of the contract In China，Agent construction system is called Turnkey, and is a management model of engineering construction by means of consigning the project to specialized engineering management organi
3、zation that is called agent owner, who is familiar to laws，regulations，and construction procurementsAgent owners are responsible for the control of investment management and construction of the projectAfter the project has been finished，agent owners will turn the project over to ownersIn China，agent
4、 construction system specially applies in the area of governmental investment project In the pastproject construction adopted the conventional management models，such as part Apart B contract，headquarters，and infrastructure department and so onThese project management models brought about many defici
5、encies，such as nonprofessional management，overspending investment budget，and corruption phenomena，etcBut agent construction system can overcome these shortcomings. Agent construction system embodies the principle of fair, open and just for investors，deputy and userIt nails their rights and obligatio
6、ns down with contracts；the project is operated in the light of biding，contract，and supervisionDeputies can easily control the investment and scale of projectMoreover, agent construction system，and decrease the project cost，for deputies accumulate lots of experience in professional technology and man
7、agement in practice for a long timeIn short，because of the separation of construction，management and use，agent construction system makes for implementing the goal of financial mechanism，laws and marketIt can stimulate deputies to control investment and improve qualityFurthermore，the specialized team
8、 has guaranteed the specialized levels of project construction and managementThis agent construction system，a new management model of engineering construction ，is adapted to governmental investment project in ChinaWith deepening of the reform，it is necessary that agent construction system is gradual
9、ly popular in China. 2Reviews on Experimental Practice of Agent Construction System Among practical experiments of agent construction system， Shanghai an d Shenzhen are typical of experimental cities In 1999，Shanghai PuDong Consultant Company was committed by Shanghai Planning Commission and wholly
10、took charge of construct Shanghai fiscal projectIt is the beginning of agent construction system in ShanghaiIn December 2022，Shanghai municipality issued “suggestions on promoting the experience about reform of construction management system of governmental investment projects.”The issue focused on
11、separating the function of govemental investment from investment managementIt can radically change government furnctionsIn addition，It is helpful to set up the owners status of investment and promote the foundation of engineering management marketAfter the issue comissen to being，the owners status o
12、f investment for governmental investment project has been established Under agent construction model，engineering management firms that act as agent owners accept the commission of government and manage the governmental investment projects. There are more than 20 provinces or cities to use agent cons
13、truction system to construction governmental investment projects or public projectsIn April 1998，Shanxi province founded a general construction management office to act for the owner of non-profit important project invested by government Beijing issued “Management methods of agent construction model
14、 for govermental investment project in Beijing” on March 1，2022 According to the situation，two groups of agent construction model have been formedOne is the Shenzhen model that the appointed organization takes on the owner and manager of project，which refers to Hongkong mode1Another is the Shanghai
15、model，which adopts active measures，cultivates many engineering management firms，and properly separates the function of owner from project management 3Analysis oil the Problems Existing in the Course of Practice of Agent Construction Model 3.1 The Kind，Qualification，Operation of Deputy Need to Be Cla
16、rified. First，the kind of deputy affects the foundation of agent construction models regulationsAs far as the present situation is concerned，there are three types of deputies，namely enterprise，public institution，government bodyThat different places adopt different types causes a confused situation and does harm to the operation of agent construction mode1Second，the qualification of deput
