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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑东师英语语言学16秋在线作业1 东北师范大学东师英语语言学16秋在线作业1 一、单项选择题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。） 1. _ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics. A. Bilingualism B. Code-mixing C. Code-switching D. Pidgin 正确答案： 2. _is a pr
2、ocess that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler. A. Information B. backformula C. backformation D. backformative 正确答案： 3. impossible （为以下单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Derivation B. Conversion C. Backformation D. Blending 正确答案：
3、 4. The language used to talk about language is called . A. special language B. local language C. metalanguage D. human language 正确答案： 5. _ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics. A. Register B. Dialect C. Tenor D. Variety 正确答案： 6. （Watt ）is the measurement
4、unit of electricity. （为括号片面的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Coinage B. Sound Reduplication C. Clipping D. Eponym 正确答案： 7. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _. A. affixes B. prefix C. suffix D. root 正确答案： 8. This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号片面的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D.
5、Clipping 正确答案： 9. The language, used to talk about language, is called _. A. metalanguage B. artificial language C. natural language D. language 正确答案： 10. are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who
6、put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling. A. Originators B. Eponyms C. Abbreviations D. Compoundings 正确答案： 11. In Modern linguistics _ language is regarded as premier. A. written B. spoken C. standard D. formal 正确答案： 12. _ is defined as the study of the internal s
7、tructure and the formation of words. A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Lexicon D. Morpheme 正确答案： 13. _ is a minimal pair. A. moon/noon B. foot/food C. she/sheet D. sea/sea 正确答案： 14. _ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species. A. The Yo-he-ho theory B. The Pooh-pooh
8、theory C. The evolution theory D. The Bow-wow theory 正确答案： 15. _ is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing. A. Field B. Register C. Mode D. Tenor 正确答案： 16. It is the _ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. A. Ideational B. Interpersonal C. Logical D
9、. Textual 正确答案： 17. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. A. Meronymy B. Hyponymy C. Polysemy D. Antonymy 正确答案： 18. refers to the process through which people use language to classify the world around and inside them. A.
10、Approach B. Categorization C. Prototype D. Cognition 正确答案： 19. _ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations. A. Bilingualism B. Code-mixing C. Code-switching D. Pidgin 正确答案： 20. The smallest distinctive ling
11、uistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a _. A. phoneme B. phone C. morpheme D. morph 正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业1 二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。） 1. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the politeness principle. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：
12、 2. Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meanings. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 3. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 4. The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distributio
13、n. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 5. 24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 6. Rhetorically, homonyms are often used as puns. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 7. Insertion sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 8. Th
14、e ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 9. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 10. Tone belongs to suprasegmental features. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 11. he idea that the learners have a sense of achieve
15、ment as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 12. The focus of traditional linguistics is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 13. Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 14. Krashens Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 15. Euphemism ref
