《冠词考点易错点归纳学案--高考英语语法复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冠词考点易错点归纳学案--高考英语语法复习（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法复习：冠词考点易错点归纳高考曾经这样考：1 .Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years , while rice has increased only 7 percent.2 .This included digging up the road , laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.3 .Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my l
2、ife at that time : car magazines and musical instruments.（改错）考点归纳1:定冠词表示特指 高考曾经这样考：hard first dayriver is one ofexamples of1.1 still remember how was.（改错）2.Now , years later , this most outstanding environmental cleanup.1 .Compared to people who slept six to eight hours, those who slept totalof eigh
3、t to nine hours a day had 5per cent increased risk.2 .To my amazement, he spends average of 5,000 yuan on books annually.3 .Douyin is collection of trends,music,dance and funny clips in one appzwhere we can find happiness.4 .When Mozarts music was performed in America, there was audience of100,000 p
4、eople.5 .A silver ant has six short legs and it moves in special ways that help it survive. When its moving fast, it uses three legs at time.5.1 enjoy reading The Old Man and the Sea,classic by Ernest Hemingway.Question 1:零冠词常用于哪类名词前？l)Money is not everything.2)1 wish you good luck in the coming exa
5、m. 3)Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.归纳点拨：零冠词+专有名词/物质名词/抽象名 词Question 2 :不可数名词和复数名词前都用零 冠词吗？l)Water is necessary to life.2)The water in these bottles is seriously polluted.3)Teachers are badly needed here.4)The teachers who are patient with their students are admirable.归纳点拨零冠词+不可数名
6、词/复数名词表示泛 指或类指定冠词+不可数名词/复数名词表示特 指。季节/月份/年份/星期/节假曰等表示时间的词 前面都用零冠词吗？l)in summer/ in July/in 1993/ on Thursday/ on May Day/ at Christmas2)in the spring of 20XX3)in the year 20214)the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival5)the Mid-Autumn Festival/ the Latern Festival归纳点拨：季节/月份/年份/星期/节假日等表示 时间的词前面一般用零
7、冠词；谈论具体的季节、 日期、中国传统节日时前面用theQuestion 4 :三餐、球类棋类运动、学科、语 言都用零冠词吗？l)Its time that we had lunch.2)We had a big breakfast in the hotel.3)He is crazy about playing football.4)Suddenly a football fell just infront of me and almost hit me.5)English is widely used all over the world.6)Are you interested in t
8、he English language?归纳点拨：三餐、球类棋类运动.学科.语言一 般用零冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时，表示足 球.棋等具体事物时，表示语言的专有名词后有 language时，前面需要用冠词。Question 5:人名、称呼语、独一无二的职务或 头衔等名词前用零冠词吗？l)Shall we go downtown along with Alice?2)An Alice called you about five minutes ago.3)Mr. Smith is famous for his unique writing style.4)1 am captain of the
9、 school basketball team.5)r m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.归纳点拨:人名、称呼语等名词前一般不加冠词。 表示唯一的职位、头衔的名词如captain,chairmanf monitor, headmaster , president等在句中作表语、宾补、主补或同位 语时，前面通常不加冠词。Question 6 :交通工具前都用零冠词吗？l)by bus/car/train/plane/ship (in a car/ on my bike)2)by mail/ by radi
10、o/by post/by telephone (over/on the radio; on the telephone)3)by hand/ by machine (with trembling hands)4)by weight/ by the day归纳点拨:表示交通、通讯等方式by+名词用零 冠词；by表示按，不可数名词前用零冠词, 可数名词前用定冠词。Questi。”:普通名词抽象化用零冠词包括哪些 词？l)go to bed/school/ college/church2)go to hospital/ be in hospital3)put sb in prison/ go to
11、prison4)at table归纳点拨:school, college, hospital,church, bed, table等名词表示和它们的职能相关的活 动时，通常用零冠词。Question8:关于零冠词还有哪些特殊用法？l)He majored in law at university but later he turned singer.2)Child as he is, he is skilled at operating computers.归纳点拨：turn作系动词变得，成为，后 面作表语的名词前不用冠词。as引导的让步状 语从句，作表语的名词提前构成倒装，也不用冠 词。Qu
12、estion 9 :常考的不用冠词的固定短语有口 些？L事实上，实际上 2利用3 .记在心上4灰心5参加3.1 n that case , we will learn little about world.（改错）考点归纳2 :序数词前、最高级前、独一无 二的事物前用定冠词。特殊用法要看清，立场坚决不跳坑.Luckily, he was given second chance to introduce his book.1 .Xiamen is most beautiful coastalcity.2 .Lily is my the best friend.（改错）.She took my t
13、he other hand.（改错）5.On some nights, half the world will be able to stare up at full Moon.高考曾经这样考：1.1 didnz t know why he was at home instead of Mom , but I considered myself very lucky because I was only one who had Dad around in my class.2 .Greens sent the injured to the nearest hospital.3 .Life fo
14、r disabled in Uganda isdifficult zbut for children it can be a shock that can never be overcome.考点归纳3:the 0nly表示唯一；the+姓氏复 数指夫妇或一家人力he+adj/分词指一类人。高考曾经这样考:l.Alexander Bell is considered to have invented telephone.4 .After work , he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm , for the life was
15、 simple.（改错）.A man and his friend were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a quarrel and the man hit his friend in face.考点归纳4:创造物前用定冠词；西洋乐器前 用定冠词；“抓 （catch/ hold/ take/seize） + sb. + by the + 身体部位;拍打（hit/ strike/ pat） + sb. + on/in the + 身体部位 高考/模考曾经这样考：1 .He works in a small factory
16、 and gets paid by hour.2 .During my last winter holiday , I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.（改错）.When he met me next day, he told me that he would learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument, one to accompany Beijing Opera.（改错）考点归纳5 :bythe +可数名词表示按计算; countryside常和定冠词连用；以过去作为时 间基准用the next高考/模考曾经这样考：
