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1、特殊疑问句1、 特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh ” -questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why 这类词开头。2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词 /情态动词+主语 +谓语 /表语 +(其他 )，如：What can be done about it？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours？哪些是你的？What did you say？你说什么？Why didn t you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？（2）特
2、殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：Which present did you give to whom ？ 你把哪件礼物给了人啦？When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room ？谁在房间里？（4）“why+ 一般疑问句否定式” 这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why don t you come earlier ？你为什么不早些来呢？Why not go skiing ？为何不去滑雪呢？3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问
3、副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who 外也没有格的变化。who 谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the tree ？Who is not here？Whom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing to ？Whom do you want to see ？Whose 谁的 , 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this？Whose are those shoes ？Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进
4、行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting？Which hat is lily s ？What 通常指物，也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture？What is in the teacher s room？（2）疑问副词包括 when，where，why，how 及 how 与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - -
5、 - - - - - - - 疑问词副词中文意思例句When 何时（询问时间）When will she return? When will you leave? Where 何地（询问地点）Where do you come from? Where is your mother? Why 为什么（询问原因）Why are you late for school? How 如何（询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等）How do you usually go to school? How much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问）多少钱（对价格提问）How much water is in your c
6、up? How much is it? How many 多少（对可数名词的数量提问）How many friends do you have? How old 多大（询问年龄）How old is Jims little brother? How far 多远（询问距离）How far is it from your home to school? How long 多久、多长（询问时间的长度或距离）How long will you stay in Beijing? How long is this ruler? How often 多长时间（询问频率）How often do you g
7、o to see your grandparents？How soon 多久（对将来的时间提问）How soon will you come back ？4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或 no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 Who has borrowed my bike ？谁借了我的自行车？ Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike. When did he borrow my bike ？他什么时候借了我的自行车？ This morning. 今天早晨。He borrow
8、ed your bike this morning. Where is he？他现在在何处？ At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office. What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？ Working. 工作He is working. Whose bike is this ？这辆自行车是谁的？ Mr. Smith s. 史密斯先生的。It s Mr. Smith s bike.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2
9、 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parent
10、s. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊 ). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tre
11、e. 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 ) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球 ) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop( 笔记本电脑 ) is on the
12、 table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings( 耳环 ). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot( 花盆 ). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish( 金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸 ). 三、连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What
13、are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do
14、 you have? I It is 5 RMB( 人民币 ). 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1 They bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2 She is a nurse . _ 3 She is my teacher. _ 4 He bought
15、 the red one . _ 5 It is my coat . _ 6 I am looking for my sister . _ 7 I get up at six . _ 8 I am from Hubei . _ 9 I went to school late because I got up late. _ 10. It is windy . _ 11. I am getting on well with it. _ 12. My bag is red . _ 13. The book is Li Hua s._ 14. I like math best. _ 15. They
16、 are five yuan . _ 16. I wash it twice a week . _ 17. He will be back in four days . _ 18. I didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill . _ II. 选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How
