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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH阅读教程（基础篇阅读教程（基础篇I I）（第四版）（第四版）世纪商务英语世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇主编：王洗薇大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社写在前面的话写在前面的话1.1.商务英语与高职英语的联系和区别；商务英语与高职英语的联系和区别；2.2.商务英语阅读的侧重点；商务英语阅读的侧重点；3.3.本书的内容介绍（前言和目录）；本书的内容介绍（前言和目录）；4.4.同学们的期望；同学们的期望；5.5.老师的期望和要求。老师的期望和要求。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社课程目的课程目的 通过教学让大家理解、熟悉商业领域中常用词通过教学让大家理
2、解、熟悉商业领域中常用词和词组的含义及用法，熟练掌握有效地阅读商业和词组的含义及用法，熟练掌握有效地阅读商业文章所需要的技巧、策略与商务英语专业词汇，文章所需要的技巧、策略与商务英语专业词汇，并通过大量的专题阅读练习，增强语感，从而全并通过大量的专题阅读练习，增强语感，从而全面提高学生通过阅读指南、手册、杂志、报纸、面提高学生通过阅读指南、手册、杂志、报纸、公司介绍、报告和合同等商务材料以获取各种商公司介绍、报告和合同等商务材料以获取各种商业信息的能力，为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应业信息的能力，为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下坚实的基础。用型涉外商务工作者打下坚实的基础。 U
3、nit One Business Language大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Business Language Do you know how native speakers should use English in business contexts and why Chinese is becoming popular in South Korea? You will know the answers after the learning of this unit. Besides, you will also read an introdu
4、ction to a training course which shows the features of effective English training methods and learn some reading skills about how to guess the meaning of new words from context clues.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Business LanguageReading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical ReadingComprehensive Reading大连理工
5、大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus Successful readers use a variety of plans to deal with words they do not know. They may study the formation or parts of the word, or they may make use of definition, its synonym or antonym provided by the author to work out its meaning. Determining meaning through c
6、ontext is the most effective method for handling unknown words. Context Clues (1)大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusThat is, examine the sentence in which the word appears, or even the sentence before and after the word. When the surrounding text contains a hint or suggestion to help determine the
7、 meaning of the unknown word, we refer to this hint or suggestion as context clue. There are commonly six types of context clues:大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus1. Inference /General Sense Context Clues（推论/常识）2. Contrast /Antonym Clues（对比/反义）3. Restatement /Synonym Clues（重述/同义）4. Example Clues（
8、示例）5. Cause and Effect Relationship Clues（因果关系）6. Definition Clues（定义） We will discuss the six types of context clues from Unit 1 to Unit 4. In this unit, we will begin with Inference /General Sense Context Clues and Contrast/Antonym Clues.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusInference/General Knowl
9、edge CluesSometimes a word or phrase is not immediately made clear within the same sentence. Relationships, which are not directly apparent, are implied. The reader must look for clues within, before, and after the sentence in which the word is used.Contrast/Antonym CluesIn some sentences, we will f
10、ind two words with opposite meanings. If we know the meaning of one word, we will be able to guess the meaning of the other word. The cluewords commonly used in the sentences are:大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusClue Wordsbutwhileyetthoughhoweveralthoughneverthelesseven thoughconverselyin spite
11、ofin contrast on the contrarydespiteon the other handPunctuationSemicolon;大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAGuided PracticeSample 1 As you look down from the tower, you have the panorama of sea, bay, city and countryside. A. real beauty B. great excitement C. whole idea D. complete view Clue: 当“
12、panorama”作为单独一个词出现时，你可能猜不出它的意思, 不过当你读到后面的词“sea, bay, city”和“countryside”时，通过推理就会猜出它的意思与“视野”有关。因此从所给的四个选项中，可以确定D 为正确选项。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2 Elvis Presley was afraid of being assassinated, and he wore a bullet-proof vest, but he couldnt stay away from the crowds who loved him.
13、 A. laughed at B. killed C. taken away D. beatenClue: 从后面的句子可以分析出Elvis Presley 所担心的是“be killed”，否则的话，他不会穿上防弹背心(bullet-proof vest)。因此B 为正确选项。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 3 Some students tried to help, but some tried to hinder him.Clue: “but”这个线索词表明“hinder”与“help”的词义形成对比，由此可以猜出“hinder”这
14、个词含有“阻止，阻挠”的意思。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusBLets Try Try to figure out the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and explain the clues.1. I cant believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room! A. formally B.
15、slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 首先，第一句话表明说话人对于后面发生的事情感到非常首先，第一句话表明说话人对于后面发生的事情感到非常惊讶。从第二句话中，我们明白了惊讶。从第二句话中，我们明白了“当我们正在谈话时，彼得很当我们正在谈话时，彼得很唐突地（唐突地（abruptly）转身离开了房间）转身离开了房间”，这就是说话人为什么感，这就是说话人为什么感到吃惊的原因。选项中最接近这个意思的应该是到吃惊的原因。选项中最接近这个意思的应该是C项。项。 Clue:C( )大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社2. After the harvest, we had an abu
16、ndant amount of apples. We made apple pie, applesauce, and apple juice because we had so many apples! A. small B. not enough C. limited D. plentifulD( ) 通过后面句子中的解释通过后面句子中的解释“because we had so many apples”，推测出，推测出“苹果大丰收苹果大丰收”，因此可以猜出，因此可以猜出“abundant”的意思是的意思是“丰富的，大量的丰富的，大量的”，正确答案是，正确答案是D项。项。 Clue:Reading Skill Focus大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus3. When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldnt hear what she was trying to say clearly. A. very loud B. very soft C. very strange
