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1、第三册第三册第三单元第三单元 大学英语基础教程大学英语基础教程Balzac WARMING UP EXERCISESSection 1. Vocabulary Building Directions: In this part , you are going to see 6 famous sayings. Try to guess out the speakers of these sayings. Socrates A. Einstein Thomas Addison Thomas Paine Benjamin Franklin Try not to become a man of suc
2、cess but rather try to become a man of value. Energy and persistence conquer all things. A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. The unexamined life is not worth living. Failure is the mother of success. There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. WARMING UP EXER
3、CISESSection 2. Knowledge Accumulation Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a t
4、empera-mental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give upenthusiasm wr
5、inkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is
6、 a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long
7、 as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80. 中文译文：青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想 象，炙热的恋情；青春是象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多
8、见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。灵扭曲，意气如灰。 无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力
9、量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。 一旦天线下降，锐气便一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。PREPARATORYSection 1. Match the words in Column A with the Chinese definition in Column B. distinguished 傲慢的，自大的 人格,个性 胜利，成功
10、卓越的，著名的，受人尊敬的 不可避免的，必然发生的 激情，热情 压倒，制服，打败 妨碍，束缚，限制 使蒙羞，羞辱，使丢脸攻克，征服 overwhelm arrogant personality inevitable hamper passion humiliate triumph conquer PREPARATORYSection 2. Write the meaning of each of the following words or phrases in the correspondent blank.distinguished :very successful, famous or
11、important overwhelm :arrogant :personality :inevitable :hamper :passion :humiliate :triumph :conquer :gain control or victory over sth. unpleasantly proud, with an unreasonably strong belief in one years own importance and a lack of respect for other people the whole nature or character of a particu
12、lar person unavoidable prevent the progress or free movement of a very strong feeling cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of a victory, success or achievement take complete control of sth. 10. I my dislike for mathematics. 9. He achieved great . 8. The country was by defeat. 7. He could not control
13、his . 6. Prejudice sometimes a person from doing the right thing. 5. This is the course of history. 4. The children all have very different . 3. Elizabeth thought he was an and selfish man. 2. A great wave the boat. 1. He attended the ceremony as a guest. PREPARATORYSection3.Read aloud the following
14、 sentences, paying attention to the meanings of the words or phrases in italics. distinguishedoverwhelmedarrogantpersonalitiesinevitablehamperspassionhumiliatedtriumphsconqueredPREPARATORYSection 4 : Two of a kind : Find out the meanings of the phrases in Column Aand the Chinese definition in Column
15、 B gain from above all make a mess (of) dream of care about some sort of knock out take . seriously 首先; 尤其是 做梦(梦见) 在乎，在意 某种的；仿佛；多少有些 粗略地创作；使筋疲力尽 认真对待，严肃对待 从获得 把弄糟(搞坏);把搞得糊涂 从从获得获得 在乎，在意在乎，在意 粗略地创作；使筋疲力尽粗略地创作；使筋疲力尽 认真对待，严肃对待认真对待，严肃对待 某种的；仿佛；多少有些某种的；仿佛；多少有些 做梦做梦( (梦见梦见) ) 把把弄糟弄糟(搞坏搞坏);把把搞得一塌糊涂搞得一塌糊涂 首
16、先首先; ; 尤其是尤其是 PREPARATORYSection 5: Complete each of the following sentences with the expressions you have just learned. Part A:1.When I lived with my father, I gained much knowledge from him. 2.I never dreamed of such a thing. 3.But above all tell me quickly what I have to do. 4.This job has quite knocked me out . 5.I dont care much about music. 6.He made a mess of his work. 7.He could not take such questions seriously .8.Dont worry about priceIm sure we can come to some sort of arrangement. LA
