托福阅读错题总结

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1、 托福阅读错题总结 托福阅读错题总结: 改变计划从第一套开始做! TPO24:细节题做完之后,通读文章,了解全文的结构和主要内容层次 一、Lake Water 2、词汇题gains:这里是增量的概念所以应该是increase,而不是存量的概念savings 8、比较细节题:弄清A比B还是B比A,Lake Erie体积小,选择表述相反但正确。 11、解释现象题:定位前后句,前面一句是:Climatic change影响很大,后面一句是: Theslowing down of water renewal leads to a chain of further consequences,由furth

2、er可以推知Theslowing down of water renewal也是前面现象的原因 14、概括多选题:太细节的不选,没有提到的不选,选项一般是文章几个层次的内容。 同一部分的内容不可能选两个答案。 二、Breathing During Sleep 7、注意题目中的限定during NREM,和文章中的比较转折(往后看) 13、归类题:要理解文章的主要内容,对各部分的内容都要熟悉 三、Moving into Pueblos 1、词汇题:traumatic,外力的,受迫的 3、理解推断题:要理解原文想要表达的意思,原来更加自由 5、细节题:定位对应段的内容,同义句的替换 14、概括多选

3、题:表述过于绝对的选项是不正确的 TPO23:定位,理解,替换(分析定位句,转换含义),不要多想(文中没提到的绝对不选) 一、Urban Climates 11、词汇题:modified(改进的changed)中性的改变,increased修饰不合理。 定位原句:Wind movements are also modified in cities because buildings increase the friction on air flowing around them. This friction tends to slow the speed of winds。 13、插入句子题:

4、Another possibility is for the heat island to be stretched along the course of major rivers, since large waterways typically have a warming effect on the air directly above them. 原文环境:The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.For example, the wind can make a heat island s

5、tretch in the direction it blows. When a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7warmer than the side streets. 通过标红的词,以及并列的语义:许多原因,例如XX,另一个XX,判断插入第三处。 14、多选题:分析文章的主要内容:城市热的一个现象这个热是怎么造成的形 成热岛效应及其特征城市表面空气造成的其他现象 此题中其他三个选项都是文中没有提到的! 二、Sevent

6、eenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 2、句子同意转述题:Importing the grain, (which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves), kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods. 主干:Importing the grainkept the pri

7、ce of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.虽然由and 连接,但其实是因果关系句! Thus 一词体现出了因果关系!B. Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer 托福阅读错题总结: 改变计划从第一套开始做! TPO24

8、:细节题做完之后,通读文章,了解全文的结构和主要内容层次 一、Lake Water 2、词汇题gains:这里是增量的概念所以应该是increase,而不是存量的概念savings 8、比较细节题:弄清A比B还是B比A,Lake Erie体积小,选择表述相反但正确。 11、解释现象题:定位前后句,前面一句是:Climatic change影响很大,后面一句是: Theslowing down of water renewal leads to a chain of further consequences,由further可以推知Theslowing down of water renewal

9、也是前面现象的原因 14、概括多选题:太细节的不选,没有提到的不选,选项一般是文章几个层次的内容。 同一部分的内容不可能选两个答案。 二、Breathing During Sleep 7、注意题目中的限定during NREM,和文章中的比较转折(往后看) 13、归类题:要理解文章的主要内容,对各部分的内容都要熟悉 三、Moving into Pueblos 1、词汇题:traumatic,外力的,受迫的 3、理解推断题:要理解原文想要表达的意思,原来更加自由 5、细节题:定位对应段的内容,同义句的替换 14、概括多选题:表述过于绝对的选项是不正确的 TPO23:定位,理解,替换(分析定位句,

10、转换含义),不要多想(文中没提到的绝对不选) 一、Urban Climates 11、词汇题:modified(改进的changed)中性的改变,increased修饰不合理。 定位原句:Wind movements are also modified in cities because buildings increase the friction on air flowing around them. This friction tends to slow the speed of winds。 13、插入句子题:Another possibility is for the heat is

11、land to be stretched along the course of major rivers, since large waterways typically have a warming effect on the air directly above them. 原文环境:The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.For example, the wind can make a heat island stretch in the direction it blows. When

12、 a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7warmer than the side streets. 通过标红的词,以及并列的语义:许多原因,例如XX,另一个XX,判断插入第三处。 14、多选题:分析文章的主要内容:城市热的一个现象这个热是怎么造成的形 成热岛效应及其特征城市表面空气造成的其他现象 此题中其他三个选项都是文中没有提到的! 二、Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 2、句子同意

13、转述题:Importing the grain, (which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves), kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods. 主干:Importing the grainkept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.虽然由and 连接,但其实是因果关系句! Thus 一词体现出了因果关系!B. Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer

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