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1、 Unit3Grammar Revisethe Passive Voice of ing Form不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式主形主形:havingdone被形被形:havingbeendone主形主形:doing被形被形:beingdone什么情况用什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？形式的被动式呢？Jameswasafraidofbeingattackedbysharks.V-ing形式形式(主动主动/被动）被动）表示的动作与主要表示的动作与主要动词动词同时同时发生或发生在主要动词发生或发生在主要动词之后之后，用，用其其一般一般式式;
2、Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.V-ing形式形式(主动主动/被动）被动）表示的动作在主要表示的动作在主要动词动词之前之前发生，用其发生，用其完成完成时时.beingattackedHavingbeengiven当动词当动词-ing形式的形式的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是动作的动作的承受者承受者时，就要用动词时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。形式的被动语态。Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions. Being selected
3、president of USA in 2001and 2005madehimfeelproud. (猜一位政治家猜一位政治家) v.-ing的被动式作主语的被动式作主语乔治乔治沃克沃克布什布什（GeorgeWalkerBush）_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed Whatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark,butitlikesbeing eaten?（猜一种食品猜一种食品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式
4、作宾语hotdog Itdoesntlikeeatinganyfood,butdrinkingwater.Whenwriting,youarefondof(喜欢喜欢)being accompaniedbyit.（猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式作宾语pen没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。Nobodylikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack)beingattackedTheoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1oo
5、kingafterD.beinglookedafter在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和beworth(值得值得)等等词后面词后面,V-ing的的主动主动形式形式表表示示被动被动意义。意义。例如：例如：repairingb)这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。Thebook_.isworthreadinga)那个破窗户需要修理那个破窗户需要修理。 Thebrokenwindowwants_.=toberepaired Theirjobisbeing trampled (踩、踏踩、踏)bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintandcomplaint(抱抱怨怨).（
6、猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）v.-ing的被动式作表语的被动式作表语shoesThecitybeing greatly improvedwastobethehostforthe2008OlympicGames. v.-ing的被动式作定语的被动式作定语去年造好的桥去年造好的桥_正在建造的桥正在建造的桥_将要建造的桥将要建造的桥_被动被动被动被动donedonebeingdonebeingdonetobedonetobedone已经完成已经完成已经完成已经完成正在进行正在进行正在进行正在进行将要发生将要发生将要发生将要发生thebridgelastyearthebridgenowthebr
7、idgesoon注意：注意：done,beingdone,tobedone的区别的区别builtbeingbuilttobebuilt我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。Theproblemthat we are discussingisveryimportant.Theproblembeing discussedisveryimportant.Wecanwatch basketball /football matches being shownwithoutgoingout.（猜一种家电用品）（猜一种家电用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾补的被动式作宾补Theaudi
8、enceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award)beingawardedThemissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed可以可以带带V-ing(主动主动/被动）作宾补被动）作宾补的动词有：的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leave注意注意Hehasagiftforplayingbasketball.Having been selected into
9、 the Huston Rocket team,histalenthasbeenshownfully. （猜一篮球运动员）（猜一篮球运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语的被动式作状语After he had been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Having been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.已经已经被被检查了几次后检查了几次后, ,他被告知他是健康的。他被告知他是健康的。v.-ing被动式的用法：被动式的用法：主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足
10、语定语定语状语状语Finishex.2inpage231.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded2._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold3.Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobe
11、leftD.leaving4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed5._toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldntrefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked 6.Theoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter7.Theproblemisworth_.A.discussingB.discussC.beingdiscussedD.discussed4.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack)3.Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award)2._（tell)thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.beingattackedbeingawardedHavingbeentold1.Theproblem_(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussed
