2022学年陕西省彬州市彬中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)

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1、2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted2Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting3Thanks to Chinese peoples hard wo

3、rk and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped4Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found5How did it come about _ a quiet person should app

4、ear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat6My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been7Mary liked to look back on her highschool days, she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8 BoBcould I use your co

5、mputer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written9Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith10_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well

6、this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with11The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned12I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI littl

7、e knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew13It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould14Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15Allen followed his customer across the yard

8、and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting16Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen17In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpre

9、paredDprepare18The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore19_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spri

10、ng Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up20It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became th

11、e worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his proje

12、ct in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Rentin

13、g a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary w

14、as completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could

15、copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word,s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,00

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