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1、 2022年6月四级真题与答案8Question 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circ
2、umstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major lifechanges and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those
3、 without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, rel
4、atives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to
5、them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移留意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support ?a financial aid, materi
6、al resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. 66. Interpersonal relationships are important because _. A) they are indispensable to people”s social weal-beingB) they waken people”s desire to exchange resourcesC) they help people to cope with
7、life in the information eraD) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc. 67. Research shows that people”s physical and mental health _. A) relies on the social welfare systems which support themB) has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC) depends on their a
8、bility to deal with daily worries and troublesD)is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives 68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions“(Line 1, Para.2)? A) Adds up to.B) Does away with.C) Lessens the effect of.D) Lays the foundation f
9、or. 69. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _. A) instrumental supportB) informational supportC) social companionshipD) the strengthening of self-respect 70. Social companionship is beneficial in that _. A) it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
