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1、Unit 2 Poems一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 词形变化1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾
2、, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头重点单词1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送3. concrete adj.具体的4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调7. exchange v.交换，交流8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议重点词组take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成try out 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露重点句子1.Some p
3、oems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said though strange they all were true.重点语法虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文poetryU诗歌的总称【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1)
4、Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2) People write _ to make other laugh.Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems2). transform/change v.改变，变化【解释】transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空1) Heat can _ water into steam.2) The appearance of the town
5、is quite _.Keys: 1) transform 2) changed3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换）fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1) Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for their children.2) Such a ship is _
6、for a calm sea only.3) I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4) She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable4) run out/run out of用完【解释】run out不及物短语=be used uprun out of及物短语=use up【练习】1) Half of a month later, our
7、 supplies finally _.2) After a long distance driving, we _ petrol.Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out ofIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终
8、结, end n.末端, 尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The whole country mourned the death in Wenchuan earthquake in great_. It was unbearable to see the _ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a _ and has _ hundreds of
9、books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3) The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)4) -How did the film you saw
10、yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; endIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 典例1) You are looking at only one aspect of the prob
11、lem你只是看到问题的一个方面。2) They considered the plan in all its aspects他们考虑了计划的各个方面。练习 根据意思补全句子。(1)You are right _(在这个方面) (2)I am interested in_（自然科学的各个方面）Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science2. convey v.传达;运送典例1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库2) I c
12、ant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。3) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。【考例分析】A good teacher must know how to _his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront解析 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达（表达），转达，Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，con
13、front处理，解决。答案 A练习 汉译英1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。_2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。_3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。_Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal 2) You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city3) Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物典例1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many mod
