九年级外研版下册Module-1Travel--知识点

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1、Module 1TravelUnit 1 The flight was late1. welcome v. & n. 欢迎欢迎到某地方来 _Welcome to Beijing (Beijing welcome you.是错误的) Welcome ( to ) back / here.(介词to在地点副词前省略)欢迎某人/ 欣然接受(意见) _They welcome my idea.All the students welcome Dr. Brown.不用谢,不客气。_欢迎某人 _2. How is sth/ sb ? . . . 怎么样? _假期过得怎样?3. 充满了,装满_ = _ Th

2、e bottle is full of water. = The bottle _ _ _with water.Her eyes are filled with tears.4. over adj. 超过 = _ _ They work over 10 hours a day.=They work _ _10 hours a day.about adj. 大约= more than or less thanI sleep about 8 hours a day.over adj. 跨过 The bridge goes over the river.about adj. 关于The book i

3、s about fish.5. Why is travel so difficult in winter?so 是副词,表示 “如此,那么”,用来修饰_比较 so & such such 是形容词,也表示 “如此,那么”,用来修饰_ so 和 such 都可以固定的表达法用来修饰可数名词单数so + adj. +a / an +n. = such +a/ an +adj. +n.Yao is so tall a man. =Yao is _ _ _man. 可数名词复数和不可数名词前只用such修饰,而不用so.They are _ strong men.This is _cold water

4、 that I dont want to drink. 但如果可数名词复数和不可数名词前用much, many, little, few修饰,则用so, 而不用such.There are _ many people on the trainThere is _ little water in the bottle.6. fly back 坐飞机回来fly to s.w. 坐飞机去=go to s.w. by plane.take the boat to s.w. = go to s.w. by boatby+交通工具,表示“乘,坐”(注意介词后不能加a/an )by bus/ car/ tr

5、ain/ plane/ ship/ subway 7. We had quite a good time. quite adv. 表示程度 “很, 十分, 完全地,相当”She is quite right. 她很对。Thats not quite what I want. 那并不完全是我所要的。He is quite young. 他相当年轻。结构:quite a / an + 形容词+名词单数quite a lot of / a few + 名词复数/不可数名词It will be quite a long term.He has quite a lot of money.比较 quite

6、, rather & very rather adv. 表示程度上的 “相当”,比预想的程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。very adv. 表示程度 “很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,即可用在喜欢的情况下,也可以用在不喜欢的情况下。Its very cold today. 今天相当冷。Its a very nice day. = Its quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。8. because of + n. / pron. / v-ing / what-从句 因为. . . He has changed a

7、 lot_ _ you. 他因为你改变了很多because + 从句 因为. . . She felt sad _ you said something bad. He has changed a lot _you keep helping him. 9.(1) at the end of 可以表示时间, 也可以表示地点, 指“在. . . . . .末(底); 在. . . . . .末端(尽头)” We had a class meeting _ last week. You can find it _ the road.(2)by the end of 可以指时间, 指“在. . . .

8、 . .之前; 到. . . . . .为止” _ this term we has learned 16 units.(3)in the end 后不接任何单词, 表示 “最后, 终于”= _ _= _(注意不能与of连用)10. plenty of =a lot of=lots of 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词eg. I have plenty of _(reason) to refuse him.表示 “许多; 大量 ” + 可数/不可数名词复数We have plenty of food (money/ water/ time,etc.)There are plenty

9、of eggs in the fridge.11, have to和must的区别和用法两词都是必须的意思,have to 表示_的需要, must 表示说话人_上的看法,即主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I _ call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they _ work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)(2)have to有_、_、_的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表

10、示过去的必要或义务。He _ look after his sister yesterday.在否定结构中:dont have to表示“不必”;mustnt表示“禁止”。You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Unit 2 Youre sitting in my seat1、梦到_ 他总是梦到他的爷爷。He always _ his grandfather. The girl dreams about _ a singer. A. becomeB. b

11、ecomingC. to become2、区别:in front of / in the front of 用在内部:_;用在外部:_。 There is a tree _ the house. The driver is sitting _ the bus.3、忘记_;(_ - _) 忘记做某事_;忘记做过某事_。 Dont forget_ (turn) off the lights before you leave the room. I remember_(read) the book before and I bought it again last week. 记得_; 记得做某事_

12、; 记得做过某事_。 Remember _(take) the medicine and youll feel better. I remember _(close) the door, but why is it open now?4、来自_ / _ 我来自中国。I am from China. =_. 他来自哪里?Where is he from? =_?5、点头:_;过去式_;过去分词_。6、观察unable的构词法:unable = _ + _,前缀_通常表示_的意思。friendly _successful_happy _ unable表示“不能的,不会的”。be unable to do表示“不能做某事”。反义句型_Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats.许多乘客无法够到救生艇。7、坐火车_ _ I go to work by train. = I go to work _ _ _. = I _ _ _ to work.8、with,“带着,具有”,反义词是:_,是介词,后面如果有动词要加_。 他没有吃早餐就上学了。 He went to school _ breakfast.9、一就:_,引导时间状语从句,主句可用祈使句。注意“主句用一般将来时,从句应用_

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