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1、一、安装1、刻录成光盘安装。2、用UltralSO软件将光盘镜像采用“写入硬盘镜像方法写入U盘中。3、硬盘安装例如：color white/green yellow/greentimeout 30default 0title RAMOSfind -set-root /system/RAMOS/RAMOS.imgm叩-mem /system/RAMOS/RAMOS.img (hdO)map hookroot (hd0,0)chainloader /ntldrtitle Ylmf_OS_4.0 initrd /linux/ubuntu/kernel/ylmfLinitrd.imgtitle kan
2、as-ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386kernel /linux/ubuntu/kernel/kanas_vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/linux/ubuntu/iso/kanas-ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386.iso ro quiet splash locale=zh_CN.UTF-8initrd /linux/ubuntu/kernel/kanas_initrd.lztitle DiskGeniusfind -set-root /DiskGenius.imgmap mem /DiskGenius.img
3、 (fdO)map -hookchainloader (fdO)+lrootnoverify (fdO)二、配置1、设置IP地址以便联网。3、安装中文语言包。4、安装NVIDIA显卡驱动。5、在外观选项中将显示效果调整为扩展。6、安装 ccsm。7、安装 compiz-fusion-plugins-extra o8、设置桌面立方体、旋转立方体。9、设置电源管理。10 安装 gnome mplayero11、安装视频、音频解码插件。12 安装 leafpadosudo apt-get install leafpad fbreader13、安装解压和压缩软件。sudo apt-get instal
4、l unrar p7zip-full14解决启动画面丧失问题。(1)安装驱动：方法一，Nvidia官网下载最新驱动，但是得先屏蔽掉nouveau,而且安装后会出现Nvidia巨 大的Logo,我没有用这种方法。方法二，SystemAdministrationHardware Drivers, 我选的是那个 Recommendedo 安装所需包:sudo apt-get install v86d hwinfo(3)查看 framebuffersudo hwinfo -framebuffer我的显示器分辨率是1280x800的所以我需要的是：1280x800-24修改grub文件 sudo ged
5、it /etc/default/grubIf you change this file, run Update-grub* afterwards to update # /boot/gr ub/grub. c fg.GRUB_DEFAULT=0GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0GRUB_HTDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=trueGRUB_TIMEOUT=10GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=vlsb_release -i -s 2 /dev/null | echo Debian、GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=Hquiet splash nomodeset
6、 video=uvesafb:mode_option=：l 280x800-24,mtrr=3,scroll=ywrapn GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=HH# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=consoleThe resolution used on graphical terminal# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBEyou can see them in re
7、al GRUB with the command、vbeinfo #GRUB_GFXMODE= 1280x800# Uncomment if you don*t want GRUB to pass nroot=UUID=xxxn parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=trueUncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY=ntruen# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start#
8、GRUB_INIT_TUNE=n480 440修改 initramfs:sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/modulesList of modules that you want to include in your initramfs. # Syntax: module_name args .1 #You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change.# Examples:#raid 1# sd_moduvesafb mode_option= 1280x800-24 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap1
9、6强制使用 Framebuffer:echo FRAMEBUFFER=y | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/splash 更新 grub 和 initramfs:sudo update-grub2sudo update-initramfs -u重启15、自动挂载分区。sudo fdisk -1sudo gedit /etc/fstab# /etc/fstab: static file system information.#Use blkid -o value -s UUID* to print the universally unique iden
10、tifier# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to namedevices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).# proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 00/host/ubuntu/disks/root.disk / ext4 loop,errors=remount-ro 01/host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap loop,sw 00/de
11、v/sdal /media/C: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda5 /media/D: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda6 /media/E: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda3 /media/G: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 016、设置桌面图标。翻开终端(Terminal)输入 gconf-editor,翻开“/apps/metacity/general，把 but
12、tonayout 项的 值改回menu:minimize,maximize,close”保存即可。/apps/nautilus/desktop17、安装 GLX-Dock。18、KDE安装KDE：sudo apt-get instalI kUbuntu-desktopsudo apt-get instalI Ianguage-pack-kde-zh Ianguage-pack-kde-zh-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base Ianguage-support-zh19安装Gstreamer多媒体解码器。20、安装星际译王词典。21、安装gimp图像编辑器。22、安装java支持。
