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1、2020-2021学年湖北省局部省级示范高中高二（下）期末 英语试卷（1）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATo-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam.The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights.You can consider hop
2、on and off boats that dock in different areas,which is a large business.There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover,you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance.The environment is great and rel
3、axing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures.Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumpiein （博物馆广场）are three major museums 一 the Ryksmuseum,Van Gogh Museum,and Stedelyk Museum.Regarded as the heart of A
4、msterdam,the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art.lt has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day.You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions,markets as well as a huge paddl
5、ing pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm.When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip? A. It is protected by UNESCO.B. It offers a fancy bridge light show.C. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.D. It provides free fe
6、rries on every dock. afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy.Anybody want to try? A few excited hands shot up-mine,of course,was not one of them and Mrs Sather smiled.* Well talk more about it tomorrow/ she said.Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly l
7、eft the classroom.Paragraph 1 ：When I was loading up my backpack,Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.Paragraph 2：Hearing Mrs Sathefs words,! realized it was time to make a change.(1)(2) 第10页，共23页答案和解析13 .【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Canal Boat Trip 局部 The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when
8、 the bridges get lit up using fairy lights.日落后, 当桥梁被精灵之光照亮时，景色令人赏心悦目。可知Canal Boat Trip 它提供了一个别致的 桥上灯光秀。应选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据 Coffee shops 局部 The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures.环境很棒，很放松，你
9、可以在设计精美的咖啡厅里啜饮一杯热咖啡，这也是拍照的绝佳场所。可知，A Coffee shops适合休闲和拍照。应选A。(3) C.推理判断题 o 根据 Square 局部 When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.冬天的时候，广场变成了一个巨大的室外冰原。可知，在广场上旅行者能在冬 天进行户外滑冰。应选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹旅游可以做的四件事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47 .【答案】B
10、、D、D、A【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages.Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own , hasodlhe stayed behind (偏远的Kothilawa村一直缺水。朗吉布扬决定自己解决问题， 哈苏德留了下来）可知但Laungi Bhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自 己解诀这个问题，于是他留了下来。应选B。（2） D.细节理解题。根据文章
11、第三段中的During the rainy season the water filing from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area,but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal,its been collected in a pond near the village（在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从Laungi Bhuiyan完成了 他3公里长的运河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池
12、塘里。）由此可知，Laungi Bhuiyan 挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。应选Do（3） D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Anand Mahindra所说的1 think his canal is as impress a monument as the Tajor the Pyramids.Fd consider it an honor to have him use my Bor（他认为Laungi Bhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念 碑，让Laungi Bhuiyan用他的拖拉机是他的荣幸。）由此可以推断，他高度赞扬Laun
13、gi Bhuiyan。应选 D。（4） A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的some said that had the Governmertbne the job it was supposed to,the Kothilawa man necdn*t have worked hard for decades,and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner1（有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么Laungi Bhuiyan就无需努力工作了几十年，当地人也会更快从水渠 中受益。）由此可以推断，并不是所
14、有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。应选A。 本文是一篇说明文。印度一个名叫Laungi Bhuiyan的人为了解诀村子缺水的问题，用了 三十年的时间就挖了一条三公里长的运河，他也因此被人称为“Canal Man”。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考 生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题 句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考 查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题
15、必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行 深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对 文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准 确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻第12页，共23页 辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的外表 信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词 有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重
16、要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的 泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义， 同位，比照，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1） C.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 As with many scientific advances 一 Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklin*s lightning bolt - Dr.Rohs experiment began with a walk.Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves.He wondered how an insect known for f
