立人教育(六年级)2动词讲解这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行 为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用一一(量词)II (如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一•般 认为是名词；说不通再用一很II去判断，就是把一很H和为个词连起来说，说得 通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另 外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were )1) am一was, is - was, are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,所有复 数全用are单数用is.He( )a good boy. I ( )a teacher. We ( )good friends.2) 肯定句和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the d ining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chin ese? -Yes, you are. No, you are n't.Are they American? Yes, they are・ No, they arerft.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.4) be动词的否定形式：am not(没有缩写形式)，are not = aren't, is not = isn't。
用恰当的be动词填空练一练：1＞用be动词的适当形式填空1) I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2) The girl Jack's sister.3) The dog tall and fat.4) The man with big eyes a teacher.5) your brother in the classroom?6) How your father?7) Mike and Liu Tao at school.8) Whose dress this?9) Whose socks they?10) Who I?11) The jeans on the desk.12 ) Here a scarf for you.13) Here some sweaters for you.14) The black gloves for Su Yang.15) This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.16 ) The two cups of milk for me.17) Some tea in the glass.18) Gao sharfs shirt over there.19) My sister's name Nancy.20 ) David and Helen from England?21) There a girl in the room.22) There some apples on the tree.23) there any apple juice in the bottle?24) There some bread on the plate.25) You, he and I from China.26 ) There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.2、助动词(do, does, did ) do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。
它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中它们的否定形式：do not = don"t, does not = doesn 't, did not = didn 't注意:在一般现在吋中,does 用于第 三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形练习；1、 用适当的助动词填空1) you like this magazine?2) The girl like bread for breakfast.3) 一-What she at the weekends? -一She usually plays games with her friends.4) -一What you do last Sun day? ■一I wrote to my frie nd.5) —Did you see a Beijing opera? —No, I .6) He not visit a farm last National Day holiday.7) They not like playing volleyball.8) ― Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? —Yes, he .9) Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) …How many kites we have?…We have ten.2、 找出下列句子中的错误，并改正。
1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival?2) What do the boy have in his pencil-box? He has a rubber.3) They doesn't like the film.4) Do Jim get up at six everyday?5) Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao.3、情态动词;我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、wilk would、may、might、must 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行 为动词同时lB现在同一个句子中注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响)其否定形式：can not = can 't, must not = mustn't, ••• 注意： may not 无H shall not (无缩写形式)练一练：选择填空 )1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.A. must B. can 't C. shouldn't( )2) How many books you see on the desk?A. may B. can C. should( )3) It means you make noise in the library.A. should B.・ shouldn't C. can( )4) — you like a glass of milk? Yes, please.A. May B. Could C. Would( )5)・~ you see the sign over there?・-Sorry, I can "t.A. Can B. Can "t C Should( )6) we go to the park by bus?A. May B. Must C. Shall4、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。
如：买・buy・ 能■捕 捉-catch-来-come-切・cut・；做-do, Hi-draw-饮・drink■吃・eat■感觉・feel・发现・find■飞 ■fly■忘记-forget- W 到-get 给-give-走-go-有-have,听-hear-受伤-hurt 保持 -keep- become 变成 知道-know-学习-learn-放置・put■读-read-骑、乘-ride-；跑・run・ 说・say ■看见・see ■唱歌-sing-坐下・sit ■睡觉-sleep-说・speak・动词词组总结answer the phone 接 buy presents =buy a present 买礼物catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the room打扫房间climb mountains 爬山collect stamps 收集邮票collect leaves 收集树叶sweep the floor 扫地cook dinner 做饭cook the meals 做饭count insects 数昆虫do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do exercises 做锻炼do housework 做家务do the dishes 刷碗drink water 喝水draw pictures lUljlUljeat good food 吃美食eat breakfast 吃早饭eat lunch吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭fly kites放风竽empty the trash 倒垃圾go to bed上床睡觉go to school 上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to a park去公园go to work 上班go home冋家go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 郊游go skiing 滑雪go shopping 购物go straight 直行get up起床have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner 吃晩饭have Chinese class 上语文课have English class 上央语课 look at 看 have music class 上咅乐课have math class 上数学课 have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓 了疼make kites制作风筝have a headache 头疼have a toothache 才疼make the bed 铺床like + doing喜欢做某事listen to music 听音乐plant trees 种树make a snowman 堆雪人pick up leaves釆摘树叶play chess 卜•棋play football 踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports进彳亍体育活动play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩put away the clothes 收拾衣服 read a book 看书read books 看书read a magazine 阅读杂志ride a bike骑自行车watch insects观察昆虫set the table 摆餐具sing and dance （唱歌跳舞）take a tri。