高中英语句子成分-PPT课件-图文

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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Welcome to our classWelcome to our class篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统语法复习语法复习- 句子成分及练习句子成分及练习篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语

2、状状语语篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统句子成分句子成分(Members of a Sentence)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统一一.英语句子的基本成分有英语句子的基本成分有8种:种: 主语主语 (subject) 谓语谓语 (predicate) 宾语宾语 (object) 定语定语 (attribute) 状语状语 (adverbial) 补语补语 (complement) 表语表语 (predicative) 同位语同位语(Appo

3、sitive)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统主语Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is neces

4、sary to master a foreign language.主语主语: 是句子所要说明的人和物。是句子所要说明的人和物。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统谓语谓语谓语: 是主语的行为(动作、状态和特征)。是主语的行为(动作、状态和特征)。I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;He can speak English well. She has finish

5、ed the homework. 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.(三)宾语(三)宾语宾语:动作的接受者。宾语:动作的接受者。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直直接宾语指物接宾语指

6、物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.He bought me some flowers间接间接宾语宾语直直 语语He bought some flowers for me篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(四)宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语: 位于位于宾语之后宾语之后对宾语作出说明对宾语作出说明的成分。的成分。I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a han

7、d.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(五)定语He is a clever boy.They are building a stone bridge.There are 54 students in our class.Do you known Bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleepi

8、ng baby in bed. His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home. 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(六)状语用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或介词短语或句子句子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方方式式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He

9、 was late because he got up late.He got up so late that he missed the train. 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统His parents died,leaving him an orphan.To keep healthy, he jogs every morming.He often went to school by bus.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interest

10、ing.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(七)表语在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:Be动词动词 (am, is, are)感官系动词感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look变化系动词变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come状态系动词状态系动词 se

11、em, keep, remain, stay, appear.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The war was over.2.They seem to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Who was the first?5.He is out of condition.6.The book is what I need.7.The apple tastes good.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的

12、系统八、同位语八、同位语同位语同位语 用来说明和解释用来说明和解释We students should study hard. Word came that the major would pay a visit toOur school.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4

13、.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors 单句语法填空:单句语法填空:1.For tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract)。2.I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统单句改错单句改错: 1.My uncle is the owner of a

14、 restaurant close to that 1 live . 2.Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times . 3.My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. 4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定

15、胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.6.Tony was scared and begun to cry. 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(2015课标课标)Dear Lucy, Id like to 1._ (邀请您加入邀请您加入我们我们) for a visit to the nearby nursin

16、g home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and 2._ (包水饺包水饺)with the elderly people there. Besides, we 3._ (将度过将度过) some fun time together putting on performances such as singing, dancing and so on, in order to 4._(使他们高兴使他们高兴)invite you to join usmake dumplingswill spendmake them happy篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 (Personal), this visit 6._(能够帮助我们提高意识能够帮助我们提高意识) of caring the elderly. We 7_(将返回来将返回来) around

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