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1、综英教材写作词汇整理第二部一. 词的替换：（按字母顺序）according toin proportion to 根据advantagevirtue/beauty/strengthat oncepromptlybadbring.to ruineg: bring years of my efforts to ruins.把我多年的努力化为了泡影 become, change intodevelopinto 演变成为 (带有过程)be popularcatch onchallenging-difficult有时候因为只要是困难的就可以说是有挑战性的considerdeemcontinuousin
2、an endless streamconvenientwith a conveniencedifferent kinds ofavariety ofdisappearfadeawaydisobeyviolate(违背)dissatisfieddiscontentedespeciallyinparticularforevereternalfrom time to timeoccasionallygreat considerablegroupcommunityhave(表拥有时)possess / take (get) possession of / be in possessionofhave
3、an effect onhavea definite influence on sb / exert (adj.)influence onhabit(n.)habitual(adj)/customaryhave bad effect onworkinvisible harm on.helpassistancehowever 用于开头nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast,while, whereas,impossiblethereis no question of (sb ) doing sth 不可能做，再也不会有in any situati
4、ononany accountin this situationinthis case, on this account/this state of affairsit doesnt mean thatit is not ones contention thatlearnacquirelook high uponprize/ valuelook down uponbeindifferent to 对漠然，ones indifference tounderestimate/undervalue 低估lonelysolitarymake suresee to it that.meaningless
5、futile 无用 的modern/ real life, modern/real societyaffluent life/society 现彳弋牛活more and more growing,increasingly,obviouslytransparently 显然的 most of the timethrough much of the yearoften, mostlyforthe most partpartlyinpartplantsvegetation植被pollutioncontaminationpoor familieslow-incomefamiliesquickly, e
6、asilywitha speed and easeremembercommit sth. to memoryhave a clear memory of sth second/ thirdanother. .（way/measure/factor/point）is that.seriousacute, harshsituationthestate of affairs 形势，状况，occasion,so . thatso/such. as to 女口此以至于so thatsuch thattake action immediatelytakea prompt/an immediate acti
7、onthankbegrateful for, be appreciatetry toendeavor to, make attempt/effort to, intend touseemployvery much too, far too, unquestionably, definitely, absolutely,exceptionally, fundamentally, basically, utterly, thoroughly, totally, significa ntlyvery+负面形容词be sick withunutterably难以言表的（公认的万能词）understan
8、dmake ofuselessfutile, invalidwant to by choice 自愿，out of choice, deliberately, by design,intend towill dobelikely to, be able to, be more likely toworse and worsedeteriorate（用于身体、世态、形势、环境等恶化）（名词形式:deterioration）或者 catch up in an endless spiral 陷入死循环表示生气的n.IndignationAngerFuryWrath表示生气的adj.indignant
9、angry furiousRage（raging/rageful）二、句型替换When.in the event of.（但是后面只能跟名词）Generallyinits broad sense （从广义上说）Be importantbe given equal weightSth is oversthis brought to a closeSth is dangeroussbtakes the risk of doing.sth is usefulThere was some point to. 某东西有用It doesnt mean thatIt is not ones contenti
10、on that.我并不是说1、表达对某个背景的回忆，可用于开头做引子：It has ever occurred to people that./ It has ever dawned on sb that. 曾想过，曾发生 过2、表达记得什么:I have clear memories of.表某物曾岀现过现在还记得：survive in ones mind3、结论性总结句：This is what sth is really about这就是的所在4、用丁结尾预示坏结果：sound the alarm敲响警钟5、用于励志文章:model for为做（好）榜样6、描述新技术、新思想、个人成长成
11、熟等有发展过程的，用于结尾表展望：It takes. （time） to do7、表达某东四很重要：be at the heart of.是的核心8、情绪低落和高涨的表达：feel low/ high emotionally, feel down, feel distressed, feel depressed, be in blue9、将people具体化：peers（同龄人）,the public（大众）,the common people（普通人）,the+ adj.等11、适用于政治上：lay an exclusive claim to 拥有，对有主权13、承上启下句：Opinions
12、 among us are divided.Opinions （to.） are divided.Opinions vary greatly （from person to person）.This is not truethisis seldom the case, howeve匚14、sth replace Bsth give way to B15、all people agreethisis a consensus 16、The road to.is paved with .通往的道路是由 铺成的There has been a growing concern over.开头现象句三、话
13、题词汇 就业话题:governmental position 公务员，get re-employed 再就业，laid-off workers 下 岗工人 社会话题：area of poverty 贫穷地区，poverty-striken area 特别贫穷地区 narrow the gap between rich and poor 缩小贫富差距， low carbon life 低碳生活， ethical values 道德体系private property tax/personal income tax 个人所得税 extended family 大家庭aging老龄化：表现:redu
14、ction of death rate; decrease of birth rate政策：one-child policy/ birth control policy/ family planning policy the burden for the working labor 劳动人 口 负担 fundamental construction 基础建设the system of medical guarantee 1疗保障制度medical insurance 医保social assistance aid 社会救助 处理原则：sustainable development可持续发展 A
15、partheid种族歧视Segregation种族隔离时间表达：years ago几年前 three decades ago几十年前模糊年代表达法stretch up from time long gone 从古至U今In the early of. ； at the end of; in the latter half of的后半叶 环境污染：alarmist危言耸听者at the expense of 以.为代价sustainable grows 可持续的far-sighted 远见give us a timely alarming给我们一个及吋的警告噪音的危害：hearing less lack of slee
