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1、单词变形专题单词变形专题 典型例题： 1. Look! One of the children _(swim)in the lake. 2. Lily is much _(health) than her sister. 3. They _(fly) to the UK, didn t they ? 4. Is _(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? 5. Mr. Lee _ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn t he? 6. The weather gets _ (co
2、ld) and the nights get _ (long) in winter. 7. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball on the playground after school. 8. Jack, with his classmates, often _ (go) to the bookshop to buy books on Sundays. 9. The pair of jeans _ (be) yours，it isn t mine. 10. I would like _ (have) lunch at home. 答案：1. is swimmi
3、ng 2. healthier 3. flew 4. eating 5. is going to give 6. colder;longer 7. plays 8. goes 9. is 10. to have 用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be 动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very
4、 glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. 指示代词： this these that- those Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词 物主代词 二、名词所有格 This is Helen s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children s(children) Day. 三、人称
5、代词和物主代词 1人称代词 主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词 ) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents. 2.人称代词 宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3 物主代词 形容词性(用在名词前) Wha
6、t is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4物主代词 名词性（相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词 ） The teapot is his(he). This is my book. Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1基数词表示数 There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2序数词表示顺序 March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、英语动词填空题答题技巧 用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必
7、考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，(过去将来时)。何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态-主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察 的 一个知识点就是 and 连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是 to do 不定式做目的状和 V-ing 现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接 doing的，后面必须接 to do 的，后既可接 doi
8、ng 又可接 to do 的进行归纳总结。如后必须接 doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,can t help doing , can t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing
9、, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth 等。后面必须接 to do 的。want to do, would like(love)to do, can t wait to do 等，后面既可接 to do , 又可接 doing 的，like, love ,hate.接 to do, doing 意思不同的，stop, remember, forget 等。还有 make sb. do , sb.be made to do
10、, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。 （一）动词 时态 1一般现在时 A主语为第三人称单数，动词要加 -s 或 -es He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有 do, don t, does, doesn t, 动词就用原形。 She doesn t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B其它情况，动
11、词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2现在进行时-be+现在分词 Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3一般过去时 A规则变化：动词词尾加 -ed She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B不规则变化 The mo
12、bile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Year s Day. C在否定句和疑问句中，已有 did, didn t，动词就用原形。 Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4一般将来时 Abe going to+动词原形 He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks. Bwill+动词原形 They will go(go)
13、home tomorrow. （二）、动词 1不定式 I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party. 2动名词 I like playing (play) basketball. It s time for swimming(swim). （三）其它 1情态动词+动词原形 She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldn t smoke(smoking) here. 2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形 Stand(sta
14、nd) up, please. 六、国家和国籍 Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America). 七、形容词和副词及其比较等级 He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well). Please listen carefully(careful). - Please listen to me carefully. He can skate vell(good) Jim is taller (tall) than Tom. English is as important as Chinese. (important) Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good) 八、否定 Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn t (does). 否定词：not, no, little, few, never, nothing, nobody, no one, too to, either(too/as well, also 区分 也 ), neither, hardly, seldom(很少) 除否
