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1、 备战2022高考英语七选五专题 技能四 设空位置（二）目录内容板块一知识讲解板块二例题分析板块三模拟题演练板块一 知识讲解 七选五阅读理解设空主要有三种位置：段首、段尾和段中，从写作手法上来看，三种位置关系的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。我们可以根据近几年全国卷高考题出题设空的规律，找出这三种题目的对应解法。一：段首题先看文章结构再看本段内容段首题主要考查两种情况，1：考查段落主旨句(小标题)2：考查与下文的逻辑关系。挖空在段首段首题解题的思维流程挖空在段首先从文章结构上判断是否为段落主题句挖空在段首挖空在段首挖空在段首不是段落主旨句是段落主旨句不是段落主旨句利用全段内容解题利用后句解题通过总结
2、段落大意解题利用段落主旨句结构一致原则解题 二：段尾题先看前文再看后文段尾题的考查主要有两种情况1：只承接上句(文)2：承上启下段尾题解题的思维流程 无法确定答案 再看整段内容确定答案还无法确定答案 再看下段内容确定答案挖空在段尾首先看前句确定答案三：段中题先看空前再看空后空前空后和挖空处三句最重要1：段中题的考查主要有三种情况，1：承接上句(文)，2：是引起下句(文)，3：是承上启下挖空在段中首先看前句确定答案段中题解题的思维流程 无法确定答案 再看后句内容确定答案还无法确定答案 再结合前后句内容确定答案 2.段中题所青睐的几种命题方式(1)挖空处答案主要依据前句(句A为前句，句B为挖空句)
3、AB阐释型：句A句B(B句解释阐释A句)AB递进型：句A句B(B句为A句的递进)AB转折型：句A句B(A句和B句为转折关系)AB同构型：句A句B(B句和A句的句式结构相同)(2)挖空处答案主要依据后句(句B为挖空句，句C为后句)BC阐释型：句B句C(C句解释阐释B句)BC同构型：句B句C(C句和B句的句式结构相同)BC顺接型：句B句C(C句和B句为AB-BC的顺接型)(3)挖空处答案依据前句和后句(句A为前句，句B为挖空句，句C为后句)ABC阐释型：句A句B句C(B句解释阐释A句，C句进一步解释A句)ABC转折型：句A句B句C(A句和C句为转折关系，B句为过渡句)ABC同构型：句A句B句C(A
4、BC三句的句式结构相同)板块二 例题分析 2019全国高考新课标二选项及句式分析In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their p
5、articular circumstance.Dos37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other
6、open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a
7、 deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or
8、 ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learn
9、ers.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.解题思路引导 36. 段中题；后面有让步状语引导词while；重点观察后句内容；而且又是首段段中；可以考虑一下总领下文的考查37. 段首题；而且根据下段段首；该空极有可能是祈使句；而且是该段的中心主旨句38. 段中题；考虑前后句以及主旨句的提示39. 段位题；不太可能是承上启下；与下段是并列平行关系；所以根据段落内容或者前句总结4
10、0. 段中题；重点观察前句主旨句；以及后面的细节支撑参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。36.E本题考查过渡句。上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Dos”和“Donts”可知,E项可承接上下文。37.G本题考查主旨句。根据下文的“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions.”可知,本部分介绍的是问问题,G项中的“Ask questions”为同词复现。38.A本题考查细节句
11、。根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。39.C本题考查细节句。本部分的主题句为“Dont share personal information or stories.(不要分享个人信息和经历”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可有效地承接上文。40.F本题考查细节句。根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。板块三 习题训练 Passage A A few years ago, I feel like I was stuck in confusion.
12、So I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something youve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, _36_ like watching the news.
13、Theres a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, _37_. I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain
14、in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges._38_. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1, 667 words a day for a month. So I
15、did. One last thing Id like to mention is that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were more likely to stick. Theres nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. _39_. But people are less likely to stick.So what are you waiting for? _40_, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.A. In fact, theyre a ton of fun.B. In fact, I
