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1、用心爱心专心- 1 - 2011 山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析版本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用
2、涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共105 分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Take your time-it s just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填； the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填； a 解析： B.考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离用 a, 如固定搭配 fro
3、m a distance of., 第二个空 the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。22.- I m sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive.A. you d better notB. I m afraid notC. as you wish D. that s all right解析： D.考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。- 哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做” 。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”23.Find w
4、ays to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析： C. 考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise,”固定句型所以选C. 24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that 解
5、析： A。考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that,.。25.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析： B.考查短语意义辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C 意为“打开” D.意为“计算出，做出” 。用心爱心专心- 2 - 26.I m afraid h
6、es mo re of a talker than a doer, which is_ her never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 解析： D。考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“ which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。27.Look over there-there s a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D
7、. to lead 解析： A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up to”做定语修饰“ Path”，意味“通向房子的路”。而且 leading up to the house 可以换成“ which leads up to the house”和“path”是主动关系， 所以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词， C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to ”这个短语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。28. He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B.
8、if only C. in case D. so that 解析： C。考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使” if only 为“如果 , ”,so that “为了，以便”。29.-Are you going to Tom s birthday party? -_.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don t mention it 解析： A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“- 你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？- 看
9、情况而定。我可能得工作。 ”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C 为“听起来不错”, 用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you ”.30.I m sorryI didn t phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析： D。考查时态。通过前半句“I ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in
10、 the past couple of weeks”.31.When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析： B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A.
11、they B. where C. what D. that 解析： D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意：“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋” 。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。33.We ve offered her the job, but I dont know_ she ll accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which 解析：选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受” 。whether “是否“，where “哪里“ what “什么” ，which “哪个“。
12、34. There s a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 用心爱心专心- 3 - 解析： A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition” C belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-establ
13、ished method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法做法等。 balance cu天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”， relation “关系；亲戚“。35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析： B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！” 。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这
14、个动作是发生在“was surprised ”之前，因此用过去完成时。【评析】：今年的单选考题可以说难度适中而且和课标及考试说明强调的重点考查点吻合，并且以往的一些较难的语法项目，如虚拟语气，非谓语动词一些较难的用法都没有出现，较为偏和难的词汇和低频词汇没有在考查的行列，这和公布的关于教材的一些较难部分语法和词汇的删减说明是吻合的。如时态题目考了3 道，从句的题目4 道涉及到定语从句，表语从句，状语从句，宾语从句覆盖面比较全，还有非谓语动词1 道考题且仅为“- ing ”形式做定语，考查词汇和短语意义的2 道及固定句型2 道，和交际用语2 道，冠词1 道。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1
15、 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D） ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local
16、theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声 ) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned ov
