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1、年考研英语二真题及答案解析 2022年硕士研究生入学考试(二)真题及参考答案Section I? Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that
2、very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has? 1? across the Web. Can privacy be preserved? 2? bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly? 3? ？ Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nations cyber-czar，offered the federal government a? 4? to make the Web a safer pla
3、ce-a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech? 5? of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled? 6? one. The system might use a identity card，or a digital credential? 7? to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The ide
4、a is to? 8? a federation of private online identity systems. User could? 9? which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license? 10? by the government. Goo
5、gle and Microsoft are among companies that already have thesesingle sign-on systems that make it possible for users to? 11? just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a walled garden n cyberspace，with safe neighborhoods and bright streetlights to establish a sense of a?
6、 13? community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with? 14? ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure? 15? which the transaction runs. Still，the administrations plan has? 16?
7、 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach；others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would? 17? be a compulsory Internet drives license mentality. The plan has also been greeted with? 18? by some computer security experts， who worry that the
8、voluntary ecosystem envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet? 19? .They argue that all Internet users should be? 20? to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第3页 共3页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页
