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1、人工智能基本术语中英文对照 人工智能基本术语（中英文对照）zzadaptive crossover 自适应交叉adaptive mutation 自适应变异allele 等位基因arithmetic crossover 算术交叉artificial life 人工生命Bin Packing 装箱问题binary genes 二进制编码基因boundary mutation 边界变异building block hypothesis 基因块假设,积木块假设cell 细胞character genes 符号编码基因chromosome 染色体classifier system,CS 分类器系统co
2、arse-grained PGA 粗粒度并行遗传算法coding 个体编码crossover 交叉crossover operator 交叉算子crossover rate 交叉概率crowding 排挤Cultural Algorithms 文化算法cut operator 切断算子Cycle Crossover,CX 循环交叉decode 解码decomposition parallel approach 分解型并行算法deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA 脱氧核糖核酸deterministic sampling 确定式采样选择diploid 双倍体dominance 显性基
3、因dynamic parameter encoding,DPE 动态参数编码Edge Recombination Crossover,EX 边重组交叉enumerative search 枚举搜索算法epistasis 遗传隐匿evaluation function 评价函数evolution 进化Evolution Strategy,ES 进化策略Evolution Algorithms,EA 进化算法Evolution Computation 进化计算Evolution Programming,EP 进化规划expected value model 期望值选择模型fine-grained
4、PGA 细粒度并行遗传算法fitness 适应度fitness function 适应度函数fitness landscape 适应度景象fitness scaling 适应度尺度变换floating-point genes 浮点数编码基因frequency of mutation 变异频率function optimization 函数最优化GA deceptive problem 遗传算法欺骗问题Gaussian mutation 高斯变异 gene 基因generation gap 代沟genetic algorithms,GAs 遗传算法genetic operators 遗传算子ge
5、netic programming,GP 遗传编程genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype 基因型global searching 全局搜索Gray codes 格雷码greedy algorithm 贪婪算法Hammig distance 海明距离haploid 单倍体heredity 遗传heterozygous 杂合子heuristic method 启发式算法hill-climbing search 爬山搜索算法homozygous 纯合子hybrid genetic algorithm,HGA 混合遗传算法hypercube 超立方体implicit parall
6、elism 隐含并行性individual 个体initial population 初始群体inverse operator 倒位算子island model 岛屿模型Knapsack problem 背包问题lethal gene 致死基因linear scaling 线性尺度变换local searching 局部搜索locus 基因座machine learning 机器学习Markov chain 马尔可夫链massively PGA 巨并行遗传算法mating 配对mating rule 配对规则messy GA,MGA 凌乱遗传算法meta genetic algorithm 元
7、遗传算法Michigan approach Michigan 方法migration 移民MIMD 多指令流多数据流minimal decept ive problem,MDP 最小欺骗问题multi-modal optimization 多模态最优化multi-object optimization 多目标最优化multimodal function 多模态函数multiparameter encoding 多参数编码multiple hump function 多峰值函数multiple point crossover 多点交叉mutation 变异mutation operator 变异
8、算子mutation rate 变异概率neighbourhood model 邻居模型artificial neural network,ANN 人工神经网络niche 小生境non-uniform mutation 非均匀变异Nondeterministic Polynomial Completeness NP-完全object function 目标函数off-line performance 离线性能offspring 子代群体on-line performance 在线性能one-point crossover 单点交叉optimization 最优化Order Crossover,
9、OX 顺序交叉overspecification 描述过剩parallel genetic algorithm,PGA 并行遗传算法parallelism 并行性Partially Mapped Crossover,PMX 部分映射交叉Partially Matched Crossover,PMX 部分匹配交叉penalty function 罚函数permutation 排列phenotype 表现型Pitt approach itt 方法plant pollination model 植物授粉模型polyploid 多倍体population 群体population average fi
10、tness 群体平均适应度population diversity 群体多样性population size 群体大小power law scaling 乘幂尺度变换premature convergence 早熟现象,早期收敛preselection 预选择probabilistic algorithms 概率算法probabilistic operator 概率算子probability of crossover 交叉概率probability of inversion 倒位概率probability of mutation 变异概率proportional model 比例选择模型ran
11、dom algorithms 随机算法random searching,RS 随机搜索算法random walks 随机游走rank-based model 排序选择模型read-coded genes 浮点数编码基因recessive 隐性基因remainder stochastic sampling with replacement 无回放余数随机选择reordering operator 重排序算子reproduction 复制ribonucleic acid,RNA 核糖核酸robustness 稳健性roulette wheel selection 赌盘选择scaling with
12、sigma truncation O截断尺度变换schema 模式schema defining length 模式定义长度schema order 模式阶Scheme Theorem 模式定理selection 选择selection operator 选择算子sharing function 共享函数SIMD 单指令流多数据流simple genetic algorithm,SGA 基本遗传算法simple mutation 基本变异simulated annealing,SA 模拟退火算法single hump function 单峰值函数splice operator 拼接算子stan
13、dard parallel approach 标准型并行方法stepping-stone model 踏脚石模型stochastic sampling with replacement 无回放随机选择stochastic tournament model 随机联赛选择模型termination conditions 终止条件test function 测试函数Traveling Salesman Problem,TSP 旅行商问题two-point crossover 双点交叉underspecification 描述不足uniform crossover 均匀交叉uniform mutation 均匀变异X chromosome X 染色体Y chromosome Y 染色体
