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1、译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTiananmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.ItsthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.(1) WewenttoBeijinglastweek.(2) Wewenttoth
2、eGreatWallfirst.(3) TiananmenSquareisinBeijing.)(4) ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。(1)句意：我们上周去了北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。(2)句意：我们先去了长城。根据WewenttoTiananmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我们
3、先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。(3)句意：天安门广场在北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTiananmenSquare.可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。(4)句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.ItsthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。(5)句意：我们玩得很开心。根据Wehadagoodtime.可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2.阅读理解根据表格内
4、容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming(1)isthebusiest(最忙不的)atweekends.A. DadB. MumC. Ken(2) Its10:00onSaturdaymorning.DadisA. fishingB. playing chessC. making cakes(3) W
5、hendoesMumdohousework?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. In the afternoon.(4) HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.(5) Whataretheirfavouritesport?A. Fishing.【答案】(1) CB. Swimming.C. Playing the piano.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】大意:(1)根据表格内容可知,Ken 一家人在周末的活动。Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选Co(2)(3)根
6、据表格内容根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知,Dad上午在钓鱼fishing 。故选A。根据表格内容Mum 一栏housework可知，是在周六 Saturday进行。故选 A。Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选Bo(5)根据表格内容所示可知，Ken 一家人在 Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行合适的选择。3.阅读理解阅读判断。Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England.
7、 Mr Smithwas a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesnt work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了 ), too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.(1)(2)Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.Mr Smith taught English many years ago.(3)Mrs Smith was a te
8、acher, too.(4)Mrs Smith can make cakes.(5)Mr Smith still works now.(1) 0(2)(3)(4)(5)(1)根据【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. 可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。（3）根据Mr
9、sSmithwasadancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Shecanmakecakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。（5）根据Butnowhedoesntwork.可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。4阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.Winterismyfavoriteseason.
10、ChristmasisinDecember.Icangetmanypresents.ItsverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.（ 1）LindasbirthdayisinDecember.（ 2）LindacangetmanypresentsinDecember.（ 3）ItsverycoldinDecember.（ 4）Lindalikestoplaywithsnow.（ 5）Lindacangoskatinginwinter.【答案】（1）0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）1（5） 1【解析】
11、【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。（ 1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据Icangetmanypresents.可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：十二月很冷。根据ItsverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知短
12、文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据ItsverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据ItsverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错ItsSundaytoday.I
13、dontgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.(1) TodayisSaturday.(2) IdontgotoschoolonSunday.(3) IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.(4) Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.(5) Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】(1)01(3)
14、1(4) 00【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。(1)句意：今天是星期六。根据ItsSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。(2)句意：我星期天不上学。根据Idontgotoschool.可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。(3)句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。(4)句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我经常在下午
15、去看电影。根据Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解阅读理解。Lovelypandasfaceslooklikecats,buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforests
