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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思冲浪运动以海浪为动力,利用自身的高超技巧和平衡能力,搏击海浪,惊险刺激,令人神往。你知道这项运动是如何发展而来的吗?单词注释难句剖析导读诱思SurfingSurfingisanamazingsportwithanimpressivehistory.Theexactoriginsofsurfingarenotcertain,butitwasfirstobservedbyEuropeansonashipinTahitiintheSouthernPacificOceanin1767.Researchsuggeststhatsurfingdatesbacktotheancien
2、tPolynesianculturesthatexistedlongago.Accordingtomanymyths,thechiefofatribewasthemanwhocouldsurfthebest.Inotherwords,thetopwaveriderwasthetopmaninhiscommunity.Thatsaysalotabouthowimportantsurfingwasinthelivesoftheancients.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Hawaiiansurfinghasarichtradition.TheancientHawaiianslookedatsurfin
3、gasapartoftheirlife.Itwasnotjustahobbyorajob,butawayoflifeandanartformforthem.Constructingasurfboardwasaspiritualprocess,andgreatcarewentintoallthingsrelatedtosurfing.Thepeoplewerefascinatedbytheideaofconqueringtheoceananddiscoveringthemysteriesburiedbeneaththepowerfulwaves.Themostskilledsurfersgain
4、edrespectinsociety.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Surfingculturereallytookoffinthe1960swhenmoviesandsurfmusicliketheBeachBoysdrewinternationalattention.SouthernCaliforniabeachcultureandthesurfinglifestylecaughttheeyeofmanypeople.Thistrendhascontinueduptothepresentday.Therearenowtonsofsurfshops,events,primebeaches,anda
5、nentiresubculturethatrevolvesaroundthisextremesport.Ridingthewavesisoneofthemostthrillingexperiencesoutthere,soitisnotasurprisethathumanshavetakentothissportforcountlessyears.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思spiritual/spIrItl/adj.心灵的;有灵性的fascinate/fsIneIt/vt.使着迷;吸引住subculture/sbklt(r)/n.次文化;亚文化revolve/rIvlv/vt.&vi.旋转ext
6、reme/Ikstrim/adj.极端的;极度的thrilling/ rIlI /adj.惊心动魄的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Constructingasurfboardwasaspiritualprocess,andgreatcarewentintoallthingsrelatedtosurfing.译文:建造冲浪板是一个费心劳神的过程,而且还要仔细考虑与冲浪相关的一切。剖析:这是一个并列句,constructingasurfboard为动词-ing短语作主语,后一分句中relatedtosurfing为过去分词短语作定语,修饰allthings。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思2.Ridingt
7、hewavesisoneofthemostthrillingexperiencesoutthere,soitisnotasurprisethathumanshavetakentothissportforcountlessyears.译文:冲浪是在外面最令人刺激的体验之一,所以人们无数年来喜欢这项运动也就不足为奇了。剖析:这是一个并列句,前面一个分句中的oneofthemostthrillingexperiences表示“最令人刺激的体验之一”。Itisnotasurprisethat.是个常见句型,表示“不足为奇,并不使人惊讶”;taketo“喜欢,开始从事”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Whya
8、retheresomanypeoplewhoenjoysurfingintheworld?答案:Becausesurfingisthrillingandfascinating,andpeopleenjoythefeelingofridingthewaves.一二三四五六Pre-reading一、探索大海的渴望使人类从远古时代起就开始倾听远方的呼唤,他们不畏艰险,扬帆远航。不管航海的动机是什么,那些伟大的航海家们的冒险精神都值得我们崇敬。你认识和了解下面这些举世闻名的航海家吗?请从方框中选出他们各自主要的航海经历。一二三四五六1.ZhengHe(郑和)2.ChristopherColumbus(
9、哥伦布)3.Magellan(麦哲伦)一二三四五六4.VascodaGama(达伽马)5.BartolomeuDias(迪亚士)6.JamesCook(库克船长)一二三四五六a.saileddirectlyfromEuropetoIndiab.ledanexpeditionacrossthePacificOceanc.ledsevenexpeditionstowhattheChinesecalled“theWesternOcean”(IndianOcean)d.achievedthefirstEuropeancontactwiththeeasterncoastlineofAustraliae.
10、ledtogeneralEuropeanawarenessoftheAmericancontinentsf.sailedaroundthesouthernmosttipofAfricain1488答案:1-c2-e3-b4-a5-f6-d一二三四五六二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.alongjourneyinvolvingtravelbyseaorinspace2.aperson,especiallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,fromwhomoneisdescended3.apersonwhotravelstounknownplacesinorde
11、rtofindoutmoreaboutthem4.tocause(someone)todosomethingthroughreasoningorargument5.notknownorfamiliar6.intheend,especiallyafteralongdelay,dispute,orseriesofproblemsvoyageancestorexplorerpersuadeunknowneventually一二三四五六deedjourneylectureapologise7.athingthatsb.doesthatisusuallyverygoodorverybad8.anacto
12、ftravellingfromoneplacetoanother9.atalkthatisgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutaparticularsubject,oftenaspartofauniversityorcollegecourse10.toexpressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong一二三四五六三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语1.来自2.被吹离航线3.被称为4.被迫离开5.记录下来comefrombeblownoffcoursebeknownasbeforcedtoleavewri
13、tedown一二三四五六B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思6.accordingto7.getintotrouble8.makeitto9.insearchof10.setsail根据陷入麻烦中到达寻找;寻求起航一二三四五六ACWhile-reading 四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtheVikingsdiscoveredAmerica.B.ThelifeofVikingsinScandinavia.C.ErictheRedslifestory.D.OldstoriesabouttheVikings.
14、2.ItssaidthatErictheRedgotintotrouble.A.whenheleftIcelandB.whenhereachedGreenlandC.whenhecommittedamurderD.whenhereturnedtoIceland一二三四五六3.AfterErictheReddiscoveredGreenland,.A.peoplestartedtoliveonthatislandB.somepeoplewenttotheislandwithhimC.somepeoplewentbackwithhimtoGreenlandD.hesetsailfurtherwes
15、t4.Whodoes“he”inLine23referto?A.ErictheRed.B.Biarni.C.Biarnisfather.D.Ericsfather.5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BiarnisailedtoNewfoundlandwithLeif.B.NewfoundlandliesnorthtoCanada.C.NopeoplelivedinNewfoundlandwhenLeifdiscoveredit.D.BiarnisdirectionswereofgreatusetoLeif.CBD一二三四五六五、观察下列
16、句子,指出各定语从句的引导词及先行词1.Ericsetsailwith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.引导词:先行词:2.ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.引导词:先行词:3.BiarniwasthemanwithwhomLeifdiscussedhisplans.引导词:先行词:4.Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.引导词:先行词:ofwhichshipsforwhichmurderwithwhommanwheremanyplace一二三四五六5.IstillrememberthedaywhenIattendedmyfirstlectureincollege.引导词:先行词:6.Shedidnttellusthereasonwhyshegaveupherjob.引导词:先行词:when
