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1、英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。become /bikm/，变成；soft /sft/，软的；joke /duk/，玩笑；carrot /krt/，胡萝卜；cover /kv/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o”的发
2、音是/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2.Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：跳跃是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。3.Mars Base 1
3、 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。4.The_ of the meetin
4、g is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。5.Our m
5、onitor Jenny is so_ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practicalB. generousC. organizedD. modest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。6.If
6、we dont protect nature, some wildlife_ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B。7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer
7、or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有；during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从”是from，故选C。8.In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. off
8、eredC. are offeringD. are offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。9.I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other【答案
9、】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest of the world.A. connect. toB. translate. intoC. compare. w
10、ithD. separatefrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect to把连接到；translateinto把翻译成；compare. with把和进行比较；separatefrom使和分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故选A。11._ is Ricky like?Hes humorous He often tells us funny jokes.A.
11、HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。12._ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of
12、 Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. a great deal of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花。考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of 的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“的数量”，故
13、排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了尽
14、快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see_.A. where did they buy themB. why
15、 they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。15.What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?_.A. No, I dont min
