高中英语人教版测评Unit4-SharingSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&LearningTip含解析

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1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.Community schools provide good quality education children who would have no opportunity to attend school.答案for;otherwise2.They their products over New York by trucks and the took them a long time.(distribute)答案distributed

2、;distribution3.The school bus was to them by a motor company and they received from other companies as well.(donate)答案donated;donations4.The power station has gone into (operate).答案operation5.The prison was ordered to tighten (secure) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.答案security二、按照每小题后括号中的要求或提示词完成

3、句子1.We all (为干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding.(toast的名词形式)答案drank a toast to2.Id rather (挨饿) than eat what that mean person offered me.(go)答案go hungry3.If you (需要) anything,dont hesitate to let me know.(need的名词形式)答案are in need of4.Since they were separated last year,they havent (了解) each o

4、ther.(knowledge)答案had knowledge of5.They (爱上) each other at first sight.(love的名词形式)答案fell in love with6.She (捐赠) of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.(donation)答案made a donation7.On hearing what he said,we (意识到) what a silly thing that we had done.(aware)答案were/became aware of8.Im sure you will (受益于)

5、 what you have done sooner or later.(benefit的动词形式)答案benefit from9.The policy made by the government (给带来希望) the poor area in those days.(hope的名词形式)答案brought hope to10.After (做一些研究) on the subject for several years,he wrote his paper successfully.(research的名词形式)答案doing some research三、阅读理解Do you have

6、a spare room in your house?What about a driveway for your car?Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnban American web business which

7、allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“When I had the original idea,I spott

8、ed a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele(客户):around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.The

9、re are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyftthese let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is.A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travellers!Because

10、 this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to shareas long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B,commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out

11、of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour?1.What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?A.Lacking in money.B.Full of curiosity.C.Willing to help others.D.Unsatisfied with their lif

12、e.答案A解析词义猜测题。通过上文“Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney”以及“Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhatsbeencalledthesharingeconomy”可知,许多人正在利用所谓的“共享经济”,结合语境可知,这里表示缺钱,feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人。故选A项。2.Who may be against the sharing economy?A.A taxi driver who cant find a a parking place.B.A priest

13、in the church near Kings Cross.C.A traveller who needs accomodation.D.A well-known high-end holiday hotel.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段“PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.”可推断,Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel可能反对共享经济,故选D项。3.Why are many people plea

14、sed to share according to Paragraph 4?A.They can gain huge profits.B.They neednt pay any fee.C.There are few rules to limit them.D.The new business has no risks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesarentthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!”可知,由于这种共享经济是新事物而且没有规则

15、约束,所以它受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。4.Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?A.Creative and developed.B.Competitive but unpractical.C.Effective but worrying.D.Traditional and acceptable.答案C解析推理判断题。文章介绍了一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济,可以带来利益,但在最后一段“regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear”指出,这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effectivebutworrying。故选C项。四、完形填空DashofHope“Dash” is a sy

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