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1、命题趋势： 在近五年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。中考考查重点：1. 否定的祈使句；2. 以let开头的祈使句；3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；4. 祈使句的应答语。考向一：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。1. 肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。Be careful! 小心！Do祈使句表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。Close the door, please. 请关
2、门。2. 否定的祈使句常用句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。Dont be late for school again! 别再迟到了！用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。Never leave todays work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont. Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。Dont let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【典例】1. Mark, p
3、lease dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous._. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I wont do thatC. Id like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。2. _ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. NotB. Not tooC. Do
4、ntD. Dont to【答案】C【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故选C。3. Look at the sign; what does it mean? It means_. A. Dont talkingB. No talkingC. Not talk【答案】B【解析】表示不要说话可以使用Dont talk. 或No talking. 两种形式，因此选B项。考向二：祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. Lets + 动词原形 + 其他可转换为Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? 。Lets go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go
5、fishing this afternoon? 2. 祈使句 + and/or + 简单句可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Use your head, and youll find a way. =If you use your head, youll find a way. Hurry up, or well be late. =If we dont hurry up, well be late. 【典例】_ a dairy every day and youll improve your writing. A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you
6、keep【答案】C【解析】句意：每天记日记，那么你将会提高你的写作水平。祈使句(动词原形居首) + and you will. 意为做，你就会。故选C。考向三：祈使句的应答语1. 以Lets开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, Id love to. 等。Lets go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。Good idea. 好主意。2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I wont(do it again). 。Its going to rain. Remember to take an umb
7、rella with you. 就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。Thanks, I will. 谢谢，我会的。Dont play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。Sorry, I wont do it again. 对不起，我将不再那样做了。 【典例】Wish you good luck in the entrance exam. _. The same to you. A. Thank youB. See youC. Im sorry to hear that【答案】A【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。祈使句用法口诀祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。表示请求或命令，加上pleas
8、e表客气。要想变成否定句，Dont开头别忘记。1. Cindy, _ sure to be here at 8:00 oclock tomorrow morning.A. isB. areC. will beD. be2. Jack, _ play the violin here. Were talking now. Sorry, I wont.A. doesntB. notC. dontD. no3. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. comingB. comesC. to comeD. come4. As we all k
9、now, life is short but amazing. _ it!A. Enjoy B. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed5. _ listen to music in class. Sorry, I wont do it again.A. Lets B. DontC. PleaseD. Why not 6. Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use1.（2019 青海省中考）_ on
10、 the grass. Its a rule of the park. A. StepB. Don t stepC. To step2. （2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市）_ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent3. （2019 甘肃省天水市）Peter has made great progress in English recently._. He has been studying so hard t
11、hese days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he4.（2019 四川省眉山市）_ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent5. （2019 湖北省宜昌市）More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. . Walking is good for health.A. So they a
12、reB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they1.（2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研）_ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.A. ComingB. ComesC. ComeD. To come2.（2016届内蒙古乌海二十二中九年级上期中）Im worried about my English._ harder, _ you will catch up with your classmates.A. Working；andB. To work；orC. Work；an
13、dD. Worked；or3.（2016届湖南省邵阳县九年级中考调研）Dont _ late for class.A. beingB. beC. to be4.（2016届上海杨浦区九年级上期末质量调研）Please _ fruits and vegetables in a basin!A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed5.（2016学年广西北海合浦县五中七年级下期中考试）Tony, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. cant6. （2016届上海嘉定九年级上学期期末）Tom, _ rubbish into the river. Youre polluting it.said Mrs White.A. not throwB. dont throwC. not to throwD. never to throw7. （2016届甘肃定西市通渭县榜罗中学九
