单词讲解一、 家庭1. house、home（房子、住处）：apartment building roof 1) the fourth floor go up/down the stairs door doorbell key 例句： I heard the doorbell rang and then I opened the door. 2) room:房间，空间ceiling corner fan floor : sweep the floor mop the floor 翻译：我妈妈每天都会扫的wall : paint the wall window: break/open/clean the window curtain light/lamp light bulb put/turn on the light leave the light on 没关灯 3) living room television=TV turn off the light leave the door open cartoon soap opera weather report 1 翻译：不要让你的孩子看太多电视。
talk show sofa sit down in/on the sofa 写出 sit 的各种时态：table desk chair 4) bedroom sleep 的各种时态 : stay up late 熬夜make a quilt 叠被子起床 alarm clock 5) washroom/toilet 6) bathroom/ shower room bathtub mirrow towel shampoo soap take a shower have a bath 7) kitchen frige=refrigerator microwave oven cooker.n.炉具 cook.n.厨师&v.烹饪 cook the food cupboard plate chopstikers do/wash the dishes = do the washing cup/bowl knife(复数 ) fork spoon soup vegetable biscuit/cookie 2 salad noodles dumpling ) tomato(复数) potato( 复数beef mutton pork bacon coffee fruit juice fresh milk 8) study. n. 书房study. v. 各种时态) shelf(复数bookcase There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls. 翻译：bookmark desk map novel story textbook biography magazine dictionary newspaper letter envelope stamp collect stamps 翻译：我的爱好是集邮。
read books =do some reading computer computer games surf the Internet=play the computer keyboard mouse click 翻译：我喜欢上网3 2. family members son 儿子妈妈爸爸父母祖父母cousin 堂表兄弟姊妹daughter sister brother baby kid/child( 复数 children) pet 宠物take care of = look after 中英互译：a) could you please help me take care of these children? b) 我的姐姐比我高但是（ but）我比姐姐更漂亮c) 我的小妹妹 (babysister)很喜欢和宠物猫一起玩二、 学校(school) Kindergarten/ nursery school/ play school 幼儿园primary school middle/high school junior middle/high school senior middle/high school university college grade class graduate.v. graduate from 翻译：我毕业于湖南师范大学。
4 1. people(人) teacher headmaster student classmate class monitor deskmate roommate librarian 2. places(的点) school gate 学校大门campus校园classroom teachers’ office blackboard schoolbag dormitory 宿舍dining hall 餐厅gym stadium playground library canteen turn .v. turn left turn right 翻译： Now it’s your turn to clean the house. north south east west southeast northwest western 3. courses/classes/lesson(课程) english math=mathematics Chinese geography politics 政治history physics chemistry biology art P.E./sports/gymnastics science 4. activities（活动）do one’s homework exercise read books have a test=take a exam 5 pass/ fail the exam/test prepare for the test review.v&n.复习 borrow books return books lend 和 borrow 的关系： lend 借出 borrow 借来翻译： lend me your book =lend your book to me borrow money from you speech / lecture .n.演讲 make a speech wind up /close one’s speech give a lecture follow one’s lecture applause .v&n.鼓掌audience .n. win the applause of the audience clap.v&n.拍手 clap one’s hands 翻译： If you’re happy, clap your hands. 如果我的演讲还不错，就请为我鼓掌。
sport meeting jump run swim hold a sport meeting invitation (holding/held/held) party birthday party invite sb to do sth 三、 生活（ life）invite sb to/for the party 1. 餐馆场景（ restaurant）go out for dinner / dinner out go Dutch = go fifty fifty 6 snack bar sandwich cheese coke cola steak hamburger dessert French fries salt sweet sour spicy taste delicious/good menu order serve tip pay the bill This is my treat! change keep the change! 2. 邮局（ post office）stamp letter/mail envelope package/parcel send/post/deliver a letter/mail express mail air mail surface mail 3. 图书馆（ library）library card ID card lend(过去式) borrow renew magazine novel/fiction detective romantic dictionary reference book literary fairy tale bookshelf(复数) 4. 时间 Time 1) 星期： week weekday weekends 默写周一到周日：7 2) 月份： month moon moon light Jan.=January Feb.=Febuary Mar.=March Apr.=April May June July Aug.=August Sep.=September Oct.=October Nov.=November Dec.=December 3) 季节： season sea A. spring flower soft wind new life Spring festival melt B. summer hot ice cream skirt sunlight fire sweat sunglasses umbrella rain coat mosquito C. fall/autumn fall yellow golden leaf(复数 ) Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake rice fruit blue sadness D. winter cold snow coat freeze(过去式 /过去分词 ) 翻译：春天是绿色的， 夏天是红色的，秋天是蓝色的，冬天是白色的。
4) 节日（ festival）(只要求认识 ) New Year’s day the S。