Lesson 49 At the butcher’s在肉店回答问题: 1. What does Mr. Bird like? 2. What does Mrs. Bird get in the butcher’s? 3. Does the butcher like chicken?一、Key words1.meat __________; 名词;你每天都吃肉吗? you every day?2.beef _________ ; 名词;盘子中没有什么牛肉There on the plate.3.lamb _________;我不喜欢羔羊肉I like .4.tell _________;老实说 ;说谎 5.truth ;说实话 ;找到真相 6.either ;用于 句中,位于 ;相当于肯定句和疑问句中的 7.tomato ;复数形式 ;番茄汁 8.potato ;复数形式 二、Key structuresDo you want any meat today? Do you want beef or lamb? I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. What about some steak? 三、TextDo you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird? 译文:__________________________________Yes, please. 译文:__________________________________Do you want beef or lamb? 译文:__________________________________讲解:这是一个 句,两种或两种以上的情况用 连接;要求对方选择一种回答,不能用yes 或no 回答;语调一般是or前边的用升调,后边的用降调;Beef, please. 译文:__________________________________ This lamb’s very good. 译文:__________________________________ I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. 译文:__________________________________讲解: 连接了两个并列句,表转折,在后边可以省略与前部分相同的成分,所以doesn’t 后省略了 What about some steak? This is a nice piece. 译文:__________________________________讲解: 用来征求对方的看法或意见,后边加名词或动名词。
相当于 ;一块,一片 Give me that piece, please. 译文:__________________________________讲解:这是一个 句,以动词 开头,否定时在动词前加 ;给某人某物 = And a pound of mince, too. 译文:__________________________________讲解:一磅 ;半磅 ;1/4磅 Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They’re very nice. 译文:_____________________________________讲解:①小鸡 = (可数名词);公鸡 ;母鸡 ;②鸡肉(不可数名词)No, thank you. 译文:_____________________________________My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken. 译文:_____________________________________讲解:my husband = ,所以动词要用 形式,助动词要用 ;变否定句,在动词前加 To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don’t like chicken either! 译文:_____________________________________讲解:老实说,说实话 = ; 当“也(不)”讲,用在 句中,位于句末,前面通常有逗号; 句和 句中用 四、Grammar focus数词:数词有两种,表示数目多少的词叫基数词,如:one, two, twenty;基数词一般和可数名词连用,表示两个或两个以上事物的名词要用复数形式,如:one book (一本书),three dogs (三条狗)。
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如:first, second1. 基数词: ① 1-20的基数词是 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 注:13-19的数字,是由3-9加后缀-teen构成 ② 10-100的十位数为:ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred ③ 数字21-29 是由十位数20加个位数1-9构成,中间必须有连字符,如:twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22) 其他的十位数以此类推,如:thirty-three(33), forty-five(45), sixty-seven(67), seventy-two(72), eighty-nine(89), ninety-six(96)2. 序数词 :① 1-20的序数词为:first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd) fourth (4th) fifth (5th) sixth (6th) seventh (7th) eighth (8th) ninth (9th) tenth (10th) eleventh (11th) twelfth (12th) thirteenth (13th) fourteenth (14th) fifteenth (15th) sixteenth (16th) seventeenth (17th) eighteenth (18th) nineteenth (19th) twentieth (20th) ② 从第20-100的十位数字为:twentieth (20th) thirtieth (30th) fortieth (40th) fiftieth (50th) sixtieth (60th) seventieth (70th) eightieth (80th) ninetieth (90th) hundredth (100th) 注:十位数的序数词的构成方法是:先将十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变成i,然后加后缀-eth。
③如果序数词用作日期或名次,读时前面要加上定冠词“the”, 如:I’m the first. 我是第一名My birthday is on May 1st. (读作May the first) 我的生日是五月一日④如果是“几十几”的数字,十位数字用基数词,个位数字用序数词,中间用连字符如:twenty—first(21st)⑤关于“百”“千”“百万”的数词:如果“hundred”、“thousand”和“million”前边没有表示数字和其他限定词修饰时(如“a few”“one”“ten”等),则可用复数形式,表示不定数,后面再加“of+名词”:hundreds of(数以百计的),thousandsof(数千的),millions of(数以万计的) ⑥分数词:分数词是由基数词和序数词组成的,分子是基数词,分母是序数词除了表示“1”以外,分母序数词都用复数:two / thirds(三分之二)五、Background knowledgeMeat的起源 :民以食为天,英语中许多关于食品的词汇都有上百年,甚至上千年的历史了。
最初的时候meat泛指食物,大约从13世纪开始只用来表示动物的肉欧美人一般将meat分为red meat(红肉)和white meat(白肉),顾名思义,red meat指颜色较深的肉,如牛肉、猪肉等等;而white meat则表示颜色较浅的肉,如禽类的肉,像鸡肉、火鸡肉等等 Meat的特点: 英语一个奇怪的特点就是使用不同的词汇来形容肉和牲畜,这一点与其他许多语言都不同如: Mutton and sheep羊肉和羊 ;Beef and cattle牛肉和牛; Pork and pig 猪肉和猪 相反,禽类和鱼类却总是根据其物种命名, It's nice to have a big turkey at Thanksgiving. 在感恩节吃火鸡真不错英语饮食中并不常见的肉类有时也使用物种名称,例如: My Korean friend took me to eat dog. 我的韩国朋友带我去吃狗肉有时在后边加上meat(肉)一词,如: Kangaroo meat is really delicious. 袋鼠肉真的很好吃 吃肉也有很多讲究,尤其是steak(牛排),可以分为rare、medium rare、medium和well done,也就是我们常说的三分熟、四分熟、五分熟和全熟。
六、Recite the dialogue 。