精品名师归纳总结学校英语四种时态总结试验学校 王艳1. 一般现在时主要描述常常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理句末常显现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes组成：主语 +be+名词（形容词）I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在 be 后加 notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位Are you a student. Is he tall.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn ’t. 主语+动词+的点+时间We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语 +don’t/doesn ’t ’ t+ 动词原形 +的点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn ’t ’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加 do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday. Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’ t ’ t.动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如： like – likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如：可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go – goesstudy- studies3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如：可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 现在进行时：主要表达正在发生的事情。
句末常显现 now, 句首常显现 look, listen组成：主语 +be +动词 ing 形式I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football.否定句：在 be 后加 notI am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football.疑问句：将 be 放到第一位Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t.Is he playing football. Yes, he is. / No, he isn ’t. 动词变 ing 形式： 1. 在动词末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如： ride –riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如： swim-swimming3. 一般将来时。
主要描述将来要发生的事情 句末常显现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成：主语 +be going to + 动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在 be 后加 notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结疑问句：将 be 提前Are you going to visit Ann. Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog. Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t.Is she going to ride a horse. Yes, she is. / No, sheisn ’t.组成：主语 +will+ 动词原形I will go to the library. They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在 will 后加 not 或将 will not 写为 won’t I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将 will 提前Will you go to the library. Yes, I will./ No, I won ’t. Will they clean the house. Yes, they will. / No, they可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结won’t.won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情 . 句末常显现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成：主语 +动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在 be 后加 not在一般动词前加 didn ’t 动词复原原形。
I was not a pilot.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They were not busy.He didn ’t go to the market.疑问句：提前 be 动词或在句前加 didWere you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn ’t.Were they busy. Yes, they were./ No, they weren ’t.Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn ’t.动词变过去式： 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如： play-played like-liked可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结study-studied如：stop-stopped2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 如：3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加 ed可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特别变化： can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词 be 是 am, is, are 三者的原形,一般不直接显现在句子中,而是以am, is, are 的形式显现。
它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而 变化 am最专一,始终跟着 I 转 are 跟 you, we 及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用 is 的交际最广泛, is 与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数, 指示代词（ this/that ）都与 is 结下不解之缘可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载。