精品名师归纳总结英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、全部的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、假如所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、假如所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一） 小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、假如所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“ half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two5、假如所表述的分钟和 15 有关,就有三种表达法：（ 15 分钟又叫一刻钟： a quarter ）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的 12 点： It's 〔twelve〕 noon. 现在是中午十二点It's 〔twelve〕 midnight. 现在是半夜零点7、大约时间：It's almost two. 立刻到两点了It's not quite two. 仍不到两点It's just after two. 刚过两点8、如想说明是上午,可在时间后加上 .如： thirteen past six . （上午六点十三分）如想说明是下午,可在时间后加上 .如： four o'clock . （下午四点）9. 句子范例1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.02 世纪、岁月、年、月、日的表达1、世纪：可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century ,读作：in the seventeenth century②用“定冠词 +百位进数 +s”表示例：在十七世纪 写作： in the 1600s ,读作： in the sixteen hundreds留意：这种情形下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
2、岁月用“定冠词 +〔 世纪百位进数 +十位岁月数 〕+s ”表示例：在二十世纪三十岁月 写作： in the 1930s,读作： in the thirties of the twentieth century 或 in the nineteen thirties表示某岁月的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加 early, mid- 和 late例如：在二十世纪二十岁月早期 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪五十岁月中期 in the mid-1950s3、年月日1）年份① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个：1949 读作： nineteen forty-nine 或 nineteen hundred and forty-nine② 假如是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读：253 读作： two fifty-three 或 two hundred and fifty-three③ 另外： 2000 读作： two thousand , 1902 读作： nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two④ 假如要使用 year , year 放在数词之前例如： in the year two fifty-three . 在公元前 253 年可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结月份是专出名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January - Jan. 一月February - Feb. 二月March - Mar. 三月 April - Apr. 四月August - Aug. 八月September - Sept. 九月October - Oct. 十月November - Nov. 十一月December - Dec. 十二月留意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略,由于它是表示缩写形式的符号。
3）日期： 用序数词表示例：十月一日 写作： October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, 〔the〕 1st of October 等,其中的 October 都可以写成缩写形式 Oct.读作： October the first 或 the first of October 4）年月日用英语表达年月日的次序：① 月日年例： 2002 年 1 月 17 日写作： January 17〔th〕, 2002 或 January seventeenth, 2002 （日和年之间需用逗号隔开）可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结②日月年例： 2002 年 1 月 17 日写作： 17〔th〕 January, 2002 或 the seventeenth of January, 2002 （月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作： the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4. 介词的使用：如指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词 in 如详细到某一天,需用介词 on例如：She was born in 1989. She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习〔 〕 1. Lincoln was born on .A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 〔 〕 2. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years old可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结D. fifth years old〔 〕 3. An hour later, minister was sent to see the “magic cloth ”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second〔 〕 4. Abraham Lincoln was President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th〔 〕 5. Do you think there is any room for usA. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second〔 〕 6. ---How many students are there in your class --- .A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth〔 〕 8. The People’sLiberation Army was founded .A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 〔 〕 9. The number 4,123 is read .A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 〔 〕 10. The old professor still works hard though he is .A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty〔 〕 11. This classroom is ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big as可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结〔 〕 12. The basketball team of our school ranks in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third〔 〕 13. ---Which is the car that he drives --- It ’s .A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car〔 〕 14. Which of the following is wrong .A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a b。